Contamination of responses due to extreme and midpoint response style can confound the interpretation of scores, threatening the validity of inferences made from survey responses. This study incorp...

中文翻译：

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解释响应风格特征的可变性：协变量调整的 IRTree

由于极端和中点响应风格导致的响应污染可能会混淆分数的解释，从而威胁到从调查响应中得出的推论的有效性。该研究公司...