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RADIOCARBON DATING OF PRE-COLUMBIAN PERUVIAN FUNERARY BUNDLES OF THE CHANCAY CULTURE
Radiocarbon ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 , DOI: 10.1017/rdc.2020.110
Łukasz Majchrzak , Pieter van Dalen Luna , Tomasz Goslar

The article presents the results of the absolute dating of 31 pre-Columbian funerary bundles excavated on the Cerro Colorado site located in the northern part of the Peruvian Central Coast, where the Chancay culture developed in the last centuries before the Spanish invasion. The typical custom in this region was to wrap the dead with textiles and a vegetal material, by which the bundle was created. The funerary bundles of the Cerro Colorado differed in terms of the complexity, quantity and quality of the materials used (especially textiles and metal ornament). Before our project, there was not a single radiocarbon (14C) date for an undisturbed Chancay tomb, which made it impossible to understand the temporal dependency between the elaborated, standard, and modest bundles. Our results finally shed light on their proper chronological position, also demonstrating that the most elaborate bundles were created between the 13th and 15th centuries.

中文翻译:

Chancay 文化的前哥伦比亚秘鲁丧葬礼包的放射性碳测年

本文介绍了在位于秘鲁中部海岸北部的 Cerro Colorado 遗址出土的 31 个前哥伦布时期葬礼包的绝对年代测定结果,该遗址是在西班牙入侵之前的上个世纪发展起来的 Chancay 文化。该地区的典型习俗是用纺织品和植物材料包裹死者,并以此制成包裹。Cerro Colorado 的葬礼包在所用材料(尤其是纺织品和金属装饰品)的复杂性、数量和质量方面各不相同。在我们的项目之前,没有一个放射性碳(14C) 未受干扰的 Chancay 墓的日期,这使得无法理解精心制作的、标准的和适度的捆绑之间的时间依赖性。我们的结果最终揭示了它们正确的时间位置,也表明最精致的捆绑是在 13 世纪和 15 世纪之间创建的。
更新日期:2020-11-03
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