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Neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States
Nature Human Behaviour ( IF 29.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-03 , DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-00998-2
Jonathan Jay 1 , Jacob Bor 2, 3 , Elaine O Nsoesie 2 , Sarah K Lipson 4 , David K Jones 4 , Sandro Galea 3, 5 , Julia Raifman 4
Affiliation  

Physical distancing has been the primary strategy to control COVID-19 in the United States. We used mobility data from a large, anonymized sample of smartphone users to assess the relationship between neighbourhood income and physical distancing during the pandemic. We found a strong gradient between neighbourhood income and physical distancing. Individuals in high-income neighbourhoods increased their days at home substantially more than individuals in low-income neighbourhoods did. Residents of low-income neighbourhoods were more likely to work outside the home, compared to residents in higher-income neighbourhoods, but were not more likely to visit locations such as supermarkets, parks and hospitals. Finally, we found that state orders were only associated with small increases in staying home in low-income neighbourhoods. Our findings indicate that people in lower-income neighbourhoods have faced barriers to physical distancing, particularly needing to work outside the home, and that state physical distancing policies have not mitigated these disparities.



中文翻译:

美国 COVID-19 大流行期间的邻里收入和社交距离

保持身体距离一直是美国控制 COVID-19 的主要策略。我们使用来自大量匿名智能手机用户样本的移动数据来评估大流行期间邻里收入与社交距离之间的关系。我们发现邻里收入和物理距离之间存在很大的梯度。与低收入社区相比,高收入社区的个人在家中增加的天数要多得多。与高收入社区的居民相比,低收入社区的居民更有可能外出工作,但不太可能去超市、公园和医院等地点。最后,我们发现州政府命令仅与低收入社区待在家中的小幅增加有关。

更新日期:2020-11-03
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