Abstract

Under the rapidly changing watershed characteristics as a result of human activities, it is necessary not only to specify the boundaries of the flooded areas but also to monitor such areas on a regular basis. However, the modern regulatory documentation does not correspond to the complex hydrologically grounded approach to the flood zone monitoring. The paper provides generalized recommendations for field and laboratory works, taking into account natural regional features, as well as for the choice of indicators and monitoring frequency. The assessment of the influence of changes in the watershed forest cover and urbanization on the peak water flow is provided.

中文翻译：

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莫斯科地区洪水区监控系统的水文实证

摘要

在人类活动导致的流域特征迅速变化的情况下，不仅需要确定洪水泛滥区的边界，而且还必须定期监视这些区域。但是，现代法规文件并不对应于以洪水为基础的复杂水灾监测方法。本文提供了针对野外和实验室工作的一般性建议，同时考虑了自然区域特征以及指标和监测频率的选择。提供了对流域森林覆盖率和城市化变化对水流量峰值的影响的评估。