Chemical Engineering Research and Design ( IF 3.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2020.10.024 Zhijie Chen , Xinru Zhang , Bosheng Su
Installation of baffles in bioreactor is a promising method to improve the gas–liquid mass transfer. This work aims to understand the effect of arc baffle (‘n’ and ‘u’ shape) on gas-liquid mass transfer in flat-plate bubble column. Based on the numerical approach, the effects of three parameters of arc baffles on the CO2 gas–liquid mass transfer were studied, i.e., the projection length of baffle (L = 40, 60, 80 mm), the curvature radius of baffle (R = 50, 70, 90 mm and horizontal baffle means R = ∞ mm) and the bottom clearance (H = 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 mm). The mass transfer model was validated, the experimental and numerical results are in good agreement at gas flow rate of 1 to 3 L min−1. The results indicated that the overall volumetric mass transfer coefficient (KLa) for the ‘n’ and ‘u’ shape baffles both increased with the increasing L and H. For the ‘u’ shape baffle, the effect of R on KLa is low. Whereas, for the ‘n’ shape baffle, the KLa increased with the decreasing R. In addition, the results showed that the KLa of flat-plate bubble column with the ‘n’ shape baffle (L = 80 mm, R = 50 mm) can be increased by 44.5–170% compared with that with the horizontal baffle.
中文翻译:
平板挡板塔中电弧挡板构型对气液传质的影响
在生物反应器中安装折流板是改善气液传质的一种有前途的方法。这项工作旨在了解弧折流板(“ n”形和“ u”形)对平板鼓泡塔内气液传质的影响。基于数值方法,研究了弧形挡板的三个参数对CO 2气液传质的影响,即挡板的投影长度(L = 40、60、80 mm),挡板的曲率半径(R = 50、70、90 mm,水平挡板表示R =∞mm)和底部间隙(H = 50、100、150、200、250、300 mm)。验证了传质模型,气体流速为1至3 L min时的实验和数值结果吻合良好-1。结果表明,“ n”形和“ u”形挡板的整体体积传质系数(K L a)都随着L和H的增加而增加。对于“ u”形挡板,R对K L a的影响很小。而对于“ n”形挡板,K L a随着R的减小而增加。此外,结果表明,平板式气泡塔的K L a为“ n”形挡板(L = 80 mm,R = 50 mm)与水平挡板相比可以增加44.5–170%。