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Alkali-metal enhanced LaMnO3 perovskite oxides for chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane
Applied Catalysis A: General ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apcata.2020.117910
Weixiao Ding , Kun Zhao , Shican Jiang , Zengli Zhao , Yan Cao , Fang He

Chemical looping oxidative dehydrogenation (CL-ODH) of ethane provides a potential method to convert ethane into ethylene by using a circulative redox catalyst (also called oxygen carrier). In this work, perovskites type oxide LaMnO3 and three kinds of alkali-metal (Na, Na3PO4 and Na2WO4) promoted LaMnO3 redox catalysts were prepared and tested for CL-ODH of ethane. Results showed that the alkali promoters not only reduce the Mn oxidation state, but also decrease the surface manganese sites. The alkali-doping induces the formation of electron-rich intermediate oxygen species, which contributes to the higher ethylene selectivity of the alkali-modified LaMnO3. As the best candidate for CL-ODH of ethane among the four catalysts, NaW-LaMnO3 exhibited a stable activity during 25 redox cycles. 85 % of ethylene selectivity and 60 % of ethylene yield was obtained, which is significantly improved in comparison to 41.16 % ethylene yield of unpromoted LaMnO3, simultaneously exhibiting less than 1 % of coke formation.



中文翻译:

碱金属增强的LaMnO 3钙钛矿氧化物,用于乙烷的化学环氧化脱氢

乙烷的化学环氧化脱氢(CL-ODH)提供了一种使用循环氧化还原催化剂(也称为氧气载体)将乙烷转化为乙烯的潜在方法。在这项工作中,制备了钙钛矿型氧化物LaMnO 3和三种碱金属(Na,Na 3 PO 4和Na 2 WO 4)促进的LaMnO 3氧化还原催化剂,并测试了乙烷的CL-ODH。结果表明,碱促进剂不仅降低了锰的氧化态,而且降低了锰的表面位置。碱掺杂诱导了富电子中间氧物种的形成,这有助于碱改性LaMnO 3的更高的乙烯选择性。。作为四种催化剂中乙烷CL-ODH的最佳候选,NaW-LaMnO 3在25个氧化还原循环中表现出稳定的活性。获得了85%的乙烯选择性和60%的乙烯收率,与未促进的LaMnO 3的41.16%的乙烯收率相比有显着提高,同时形成的焦炭少于1%。

更新日期:2020-11-13
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