Spin eigenexcitations of skyrmions and related chiral magnetic textures have attracted considerable interest over the recent years owing to their strong potential for applications in information processing and microwave devices. The emergence of novel material systems, such as synthetic ferri- and antiferromagnets, the continuing progress in micro- and nanofabrication techniques, and the development of more sophisticated characterization methods will undoubtedly provide a further boost to this young particular line of research. This Perspective summarizes the most significant advances during the past years and indicates future directions of both theoretical and experimental work.

中文翻译：

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手性磁性结构的动态激发

近年来，斯格明子的自旋本征激发和相关的手征磁性结构引起了相当大的兴趣，因为它们在信息处理和微波设备中的应用潜力巨大。新型材料系统的出现，例如合成铁磁体和反铁磁体，微米和纳米制造技术的不断进步，以及更复杂的表征方法的发展，无疑将进一步推动这一年轻的特定研究领域。该观点总结了过去几年中最重要的进展，并指出了理论和实验工作的未来方向。