Abstract

Within just a month of the first case of idiopathic pneumonia, on 30 January 2020, WHO declared the outbreak, a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. On 11 February 2019, the Internal Committee on Taxonomy of Virus (ICTV) announced the name of the novel virus as “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)” and on 11 March 2020, WHO declared it a global pandemic. As a preventive measure, the government of several countries has imposed quarantine and isolation for preventing the further spread of disease. Both of these restrict outdoor activities, which can directly affect the lifestyle of citizens. Quarantine for the long term can result in increased lifestyle disease, mainly cardiovascular diseases, and obesity.

摘要

2020 年 1 月 30 日，在首例特发性肺炎病例出现后仅一个月内，世卫组织就宣布此次疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。2019 年 2 月 11 日，病毒分类学内部委员会 (ICTV) 宣布这种新型病毒的名称为“严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 (SARS-CoV-2)”，2020 年 3 月 11 日，世卫组织宣布其为全球大流行病. 作为预防措施，多个国家的政府已实施检疫和隔离，以防止疾病进一步传播。这两者都限制了户外活动，这会直接影响市民的生活方式。长期隔离会导致生活方式病增加，主要是心血管疾病和肥胖。