当前位置: X-MOL 学术Ital. J. Anim. Sci. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Evaluation of the systematic recording of diagnostic data in the Valdostana cattle
Italian Journal of Animal Science ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-22 , DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2020.1833767
Erica De Monte 1 , Thomas Zanon 1 , Mario Vevey 2 , Matthias Gauly 1
Affiliation  

Abstract At present, in Italy no systematic recording of diagnostic data for improving animal health and welfare at farm level is available. A first approach towards a health recording system for cattle has been attempted in the Aosta Valley, recording the diagnoses of local Valdostana cattle between 2017 and 2018. The objectives of the present study were: (1) to evaluate the strengths and the critical points of the recording system and (2) to determine the incidence of specific diseases for the year 2018 in Valdostana cows. A standardised key with 69 specific diseases was used by 21 veterinarians for registering the diagnoses in a database. Data were collected from almost 80% of the farms present in the Aosta Valley. The main recorded diseases were those affecting the udder, reproductive apparatus, locomotor system and parasitic infections. Diseases affecting the respiratory and digestive system played a minor role. Since the general data loss through data validation was limited (8.8%), the recording system might be considered as an effective tool for gaining an objective overview of the farm health status. Nevertheless, some diagnoses in the recording system have to be more specified for allowing more precise epidemiologic insights. HIGHLIGHTS A health recording system enables farmers and veterinarians to improve animal health and welfare on farm level. Valdostana cattle show lower incidences for some health disorders when compared with literature data from other dairy cattle breeds. More specific diagnoses for parasitoses and claw disorders could be useful for breeding purpose.

中文翻译:

评估 Valdostana 牛诊断数据的系统记录

摘要 目前,在意大利,没有系统记录诊断数据以改善农场层面的动物健康和福利。在奥斯塔山谷尝试了第一种建立牛健康记录系统的方法,记录了 2017 年至 2018 年当地瓦尔多斯塔纳牛的诊断。本研究的目标是:(1)评估其优势和关键点。记录系统和 (2) 确定 2018 年 Valdostana 奶牛特定疾病的发生率。21 名兽医使用具有 69 种特定疾病的标准化密钥在数据库中登记诊断。数据是从奥斯塔山谷中近 80% 的农场收集的。主要记录的疾病是影响乳房、生殖器官、运动系统和寄生虫感染的疾病。影响呼吸和消化系统的疾病起次要作用。由于数据验证造成的一般数据丢失有限(8.8%),记录系统可被视为获得农场健康状况客观概览的有效工具。尽管如此,记录系统中的某些诊断必须更加详细,以便获得更精确的流行病学见解。亮点 健康记录系统使农民和兽医能够改善农场层面的动物健康和福利。与其他奶牛品种的文献数据相比,瓦尔多斯塔纳牛的某些健康障碍发生率较低。对寄生虫病和爪病的更具体的诊断可能有助于繁殖目的。由于数据验证造成的一般数据丢失有限(8.8%),记录系统可被视为获得农场健康状况客观概览的有效工具。尽管如此,记录系统中的某些诊断必须更加详细,以便获得更精确的流行病学见解。亮点 健康记录系统使农民和兽医能够改善农场层面的动物健康和福利。与其他奶牛品种的文献数据相比,瓦尔多斯塔纳牛的某些健康障碍发生率较低。对寄生虫病和爪病的更具体的诊断可能有助于繁殖目的。由于数据验证造成的一般数据丢失有限(8.8%),记录系统可被视为获得农场健康状况客观概览的有效工具。尽管如此,记录系统中的某些诊断必须更加详细,以便获得更精确的流行病学见解。亮点 健康记录系统使农民和兽医能够改善农场层面的动物健康和福利。与其他奶牛品种的文献数据相比,瓦尔多斯塔纳牛的某些健康障碍发生率较低。对寄生虫病和爪病的更具体的诊断可能有助于繁殖目的。记录系统中的某些诊断必须更加详细,以便获得更精确的流行病学见解。亮点 健康记录系统使农民和兽医能够改善农场层面的动物健康和福利。与其他奶牛品种的文献数据相比,瓦尔多斯塔纳牛的某些健康障碍发生率较低。对寄生虫病和爪病的更具体的诊断可能有助于繁殖目的。记录系统中的某些诊断必须更加详细,以便获得更精确的流行病学见解。亮点 健康记录系统使农民和兽医能够改善农场层面的动物健康和福利。与其他奶牛品种的文献数据相比,瓦尔多斯塔纳牛的某些健康障碍发生率较低。对寄生虫病和爪病的更具体的诊断可能有助于繁殖目的。
更新日期:2020-10-22
down
wechat
bug