ABSTRACT

Background

Unpredictability, the risk of harm and possibility of rewards, are integral elements of encounter. Risk literature offers insight on the complex ways in which risk perceptions and attunements shape behaviours and interactions in encounter between people with and without intellectual disability.

Method

The paper draws on risk literature, encounter literature, and examples from the authors’ previously published studies on encounter and work integrated social enterprises.

Results

Encounters between people with and without intellectual disability are shaped by perceptions of possible rewards and harms skills and experience in attunement to risk signals; disposition towards, and strategies of, risk aversion, management or enablement and environmental attributes of encounter settings.

Conclusions

There is a need to shift community and disability services’ understanding of risk in encounter, by developing a positive appreciation of encounter risk, and development of risk enablement strategies that are learned through experiential practice.

中文翻译：

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智障人士与非智障人士之间相遇的可能性和风险

抽象的

背景

不可预测性，造成伤害的风险和获得奖励的可能性是相遇的组成部分。风险文献提供了关于复杂的方式的见解，在这些方式中，风险知觉和调整会影响智障人士与非智障人士在相遇时的行为和互动。

方法

本文借鉴了风险文献，遭遇文献以及作者先前发表的关于遭遇和工作的综合性社会企业研究的实例。

结果

智障人士与非智障人士之间的count碰是由对可能的报酬，伤害技能和风险信号调解经验的感知所形成的；对遭遇环境的风险规避，管理或使能和环境属性的处置和策略。

结论

有必要通过发展对遭遇风险的积极认识以及制定通过经验实践学习的风险支持策略，来改变社区和残障服务人员对遭遇风险的理解。