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PpWRKY45 is involved in methyl jasmonate primed disease resistance by enhancing the expression of jasmonate acid biosynthetic and pathogenesis-related genes of peach fruit
Postharvest Biology and Technology ( IF 7 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2020.111390
Nana Ji , Jing Wang , Xiaoxia Zuo , Yanfei Li , Meilin Li , Kaituo Wang , Peng Jin , Yonghua Zheng

Abstract Methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and WRKY transcription factors (TFs) are documented to exert vital defensive functions. Research concerning WRKY TFs together with MeJA-primed defense against Rhizopus stolonifer in peach fruit is still in its infancy. In the present study, the mode of MeJA on inducing resistance against soft rot caused by Rhizopus stolonifer in peaches during the postharvest storage and the involvement of WRKY TFs were investigated, and the results manifested that MeJA at 10 μM significantly reduced disease occurrence and lesion diameter after R. stolonifer infection during 60 h of storage at 20 °C. Moreover, the MeJA treatment promoted the activity of CHI and GLU and elevated the expression levels of PpLOX, PpAOS and PpOPR3. More importantly, the expression of PpCHI, PpGLU, PpPR-like, PpLOX, PpAOS and PpOPR3 were substantially and rapidly elevated in the peach fruit that pretreated with MeJA and inoculated with R.stolonifer, indicating that MeJA stimulated a specific priming defense against Rhizopus rot in peaches. Furthermore, a MeJA-related transcription factor PpWRKY45 was identified and characterized as a nucleus-localized protein that could activate the expression of PpCHI, PpGLU, PpPR-like, PpLOX, PpAOS and PpOPR3 by binding to W-box elements in their promoters. These results indicate that PpWRKY45 is involved in MeJA-primed defense against R. stolonifer by activating JA biosynthetic and PR genes of peach fruit.

中文翻译:

PpWRKY45通过增强桃果实茉莉酸生物合成及发病相关基因的表达参与茉莉酸甲酯引发的抗病性

摘要 茉莉酸甲酯 (MeJA) 和 WRKY 转录因子 (TFs) 被证明发挥重要的防御功能。关于 WRKY TFs 与 MeJA 引发的桃果实中根茎根霉防御的研究仍处于起步阶段。本研究考察了MeJA在桃子采后贮藏过程中诱导软腐病抗性的模式以及WRKY TFs的参与,结果表明10 μM的MeJA显着降低了病害发生率和病斑直径R. stolonifer 感染后,在 20 °C 下储存 60 小时。此外,MeJA 处理促进了 CHI 和 GLU 的活性,并提高了 PpLOX、PpAOS 和 PpOPR3 的表达水平。更重要的是,PpCHI、PpGLU、PpPR-like、PpLOX、PpAOS 和 PpOPR3 在用 MeJA 预处理并接种 R.stolonifer 的桃果实中显着且迅速升高,表明 MeJA 刺激了针对桃中根霉腐烂的特异性启动防御。此外,MeJA 相关转录因子 PpWRKY45 被鉴定并表征为一种细胞核定位蛋白,它可以通过与启动子中的 W-box 元件结合来激活 PpCHI、PpGLU、PpPR 样、PpLOX、PpAOS 和 PpOPR3 的表达。这些结果表明,PpWRKY45 通过激活桃果实的 JA 生物合成和 PR 基因,参与了 MeJA 引发的对猞猁的防御。MeJA 相关转录因子 PpWRKY45 被鉴定并表征为细胞核定位蛋白,它可以通过与启动子中的 W-box 元件结合来激活 PpCHI、PpGLU、PpPR 样、PpLOX、PpAOS 和 PpOPR3 的表达。这些结果表明,PpWRKY45 通过激活桃果实的 JA 生物合成和 PR 基因,参与了 MeJA 引发的对猞猁的防御。MeJA 相关转录因子 PpWRKY45 被鉴定并表征为细胞核定位蛋白,它可以通过与启动子中的 W-box 元件结合来激活 PpCHI、PpGLU、PpPR 样、PpLOX、PpAOS 和 PpOPR3 的表达。这些结果表明,PpWRKY45 通过激活桃果实的 JA 生物合成和 PR 基因,参与了 MeJA 引发的对猞猁的防御。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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