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Beyond the material: knowledge aspects in seed commoning
Agriculture and Human Values ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s10460-020-10167-w
Stefanie Sievers-Glotzbach , Johannes Euler , Christine Frison , Nina Gmeiner , Lea Kliem , Armelle Mazé , Julia Tschersich

Core sustainability issues concerning the governance of seeds revolve around knowledge aspects, such as intellectual property rights over genetic information or the role of traditional knowledge in plant breeding, seed production and seed use. While the importance of knowledge management for efficient and equitable seed governance has been emphasized in the scientific discourse on Seed Commons, knowledge aspects have not yet been comprehensively studied. With this paper, we aim to (i) to analyze the governance of knowledge aspects in both global and local/regional Seed Commons, (ii) to highlight disconnections in knowledge governance between the local Seed Commons and global governance of plant genetic resources, and (iii) to investigate the contribution of knowledge commoning to environmentally sustainable and culturally adapted food systems. For this purpose, we will analyze knowledge governance by the International Seed Treaty (ITPGRFA) and by two local Seed Commons, a Philippine farmer-led network and a German organic-breeding association. We take the analytical lens of commoning, focusing on social practices rather than specific resources. The main challenges include finding institutional arrangements, which fruitfully integrate aspects from both traditional and scientific knowledge systems, taking into account the complex interrelation between knowledge-related, material and cultural aspects of seeds.

中文翻译:

超越材料:种子共享中的知识方面

有关种子治理的核心可持续性问题围绕知识方面展开,例如遗传信息的知识产权或传统知识在植物育种、种子生产和种子使用中的作用。虽然在关于种子共享的科学论述中强调了知识管理对于高效和公平的种子治理的重要性,但尚未对知识方面进行全面研究。通过本文,我们的目标是 (i) 分析全球和地方/区域种子公地知识方面的治理,(ii) 强调地方种子公地与植物遗传资源全球治理之间知识治理的脱节,以及(iii) 调查共有知识对环境可持续和文化适应的粮食系统的贡献。为此,我们将分析国际种子条约 (ITPGRFA) 和两个当地种子共享组织、一个菲律宾农民主导的网络和一个德国有机育种协会的知识治理。我们采用共同化的分析视角,关注社会实践而不是特定资源。主要挑战包括找到制度安排,将传统知识系统和科学知识系统的各个方面卓有成效地结合起来,同时考虑到种子的知识相关、物质和文化方面之间复杂的相互关系。关注社会实践而不是特定资源。主要挑战包括找到制度安排,将传统知识系统和科学知识系统的各个方面进行卓有成效的整合,同时考虑到种子的知识相关、物质和文化方面之间复杂的相互关系。关注社会实践而不是特定资源。主要挑战包括找到制度安排,将传统知识系统和科学知识系统的各个方面卓有成效地结合起来,同时考虑到种子的知识相关、物质和文化方面之间复杂的相互关系。
更新日期:2020-10-26
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