Abstract

A regional assessment of the Crimean-Novorossiysk orobiome, which is considered a reference unit for the inventory and analysis of mountainous biodiversity, is based on the concept of ecosystem diversity. The altitudinal zonal structure of the vegetation cover is studied on the example of the Utrish–Tuapse geographic variant of the orobiome associated with the northwestern Caucasus, in accordance with which the spatial differentiation of flora and plant communities is formed. A quantitative substantiation of the biota and abiotic parameters characterizing the botanical and geographical uniqueness of the orobiome is given. The spectrum of altitudinal zonality of vegetation is determined, a quantitative assessment of floristic diversity by zones is given, and some features of the spatial structure of the diversity of communities in the mountainous area are shown.

中文翻译：

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克里米亚半岛-新罗西斯克Orobiom的Utrish-Tuapse变体的植物多样性结构。

摘要

克里米亚-新罗西斯克生物组的区域评估被认为是生态系统多样性概念的盘点和分析参考单位。以与西北高加索地区有关的Orobiome的Utrish-Tuapse地理变体为例，研究了植被覆盖物的垂直带状结构，从而形成了植物区系和植物群落的空间分异。给出了生物和非生物参数的定量证实，这些生物和生物参数表征了生物组的植物学和地理上的独特性。确定植被的垂直地带性光谱，并按区域定量评估植物区系多样性，