Abstract

The works devoted to the definitions of information roles and nature in various subject areas are considered. The identification of analogies for general concepts makes it possible to find approaches to their universal definition. The properties of the information duality and efficiency in information interactions are analyzed. The information semantics is considered, including for physical systems that do not include the subject as an active participant.

中文翻译：

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信息的性质和定义：物理和语义

摘要

考虑了致力于各个学科领域的信息角色和性质的定义的作品。对通用概念的类比的识别使找到通用定义的方法成为可能。分析了信息交互中信息二重性和效率的性质。考虑了信息语义，包括不包含主题作为活动参与者的物理系统的信息语义。