Abstract

Over the past 30 years, there has been a great deal of interest in the use of terahertz (THz) radiation in various fields, such as security systems, communications, and spectroscopy. In addition, THz radiation is increasingly being used in practical medicine; in particular, the potential of THz irradiation for influencing metabolic reactions together with controlling the most important biochemical processes taking place in the human body has been demonstrated. In turn, this has stimulated the development of compact sources and detectors of THz and gigahertz (GHz) electromagnetic radiation on the basis of development of silicon optoelectronics and nanoelectronics. Silicon emitters with the ability to control THz and GHz frequency modulation are created, which enables their use for effective therapy of demyelinating diseases of the central nervous system.

中文翻译：

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基于嵌入硅纳米三明治边缘通道中的光学微腔的太赫兹辐射源和探测器

摘要

在过去的30年中，对太赫兹（THz）辐射在各种领域（例如安全系统，通信和光谱学）的使用引起了极大的兴趣。另外，太赫兹辐射正越来越多地用于实际医学中。特别是，已经证明了太赫兹辐射在影响代谢反应以及控制人体中发生的最重要的生化过程方面的潜力。反过来，这在硅光电子学和纳米电子学的发展基础上刺激了太赫兹和千兆赫（GHz）电磁辐射紧凑型光源和检测器的发展。创建了具有控制THz和GHz频率调制能力的硅发射器，