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Fermentative bio-hydrogen production using lignocellulosic waste biomass: a review
Waste Disposal & Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2020-10-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s42768-020-00054-9
Khushboo Swapnil Bhurat , Tushar Banerjee , Jitendra Kumar Pandey , Pranoti Belapurkar

Solid waste management needs, increasing pollution level by burning or dumping of waste, and the use of fossil fuels and depleting energy resources are a few of the problems of the decade that need to find answers. Disposal of lots of compound polymers-rich biomass waste is done worldwide by dumping on land or into water bodies or else by incineration or long-term storage in an available facility commonly. This kind of disposal instead becomes a reason to add the soil, water, and air pollution. A lot of multidisciplinary collaboration in different streams of science and technology has added to the efficiency of using such waste for use as an alternative energy form, like biogas and biohydrogen. The use of biogas plants for converting biological waste into methane using municipal solid waste (MSW) is known since a long time. Along with MSW, a lot of other agricultural waste and kitchen waste are also added every day to nature. But the complex components of such waste material like lignocellulosic wastes still don’t pass the test of qualifying as a resource for biogas and even more energy-efficient and cleaner biofuel, bio-hydrogen. It may be because of its complicated structure and a lot of parameters that affect its use for converting it into bio-hydrogen. This review is designed to analyze and compare these parameters for optimum lignocellulosic waste conversion, more specifically agriculture and food waste, into cleaner energy forms that would help to tackle the solid waste management and air pollution control more effectively.



中文翻译:

利用木质纤维素废生物质发酵生产生物氢:综述

固体废物管理需求,通过燃烧或倾倒废物增加污染水平,使用化石燃料和消耗能源是十年来需要寻找答案的一些问题。在世界范围内,许多处理方法都是通过将其倾倒在陆地上或倒入水体中,或者通过焚烧或长期存储在可用设施中来进行的。相反,这种处理成为增加土壤,水和空气污染的原因。在不同的科学和技术流中,许多跨学科的合作提高了将此类废物用作沼气和生物氢等替代能源形式的效率。长期以来,人们已经知道使用沼气厂利用城市固体废物(MSW)将生物废物转化为甲烷。与MSW一起,每天还向自然界添加许多其他农业废物和厨房废物。但是,这类废料的复杂成分(如木质纤维素废料)仍未通过资格认证,可作为沼气甚至更节能,更清洁的生物燃料,生物氢的资源。可能是由于其复杂的结构和许多参数影响了将其转化为生物氢的用途。这篇综述旨在分析和比较这些参数,以实现最佳的木质纤维素废物转化,尤其是农业和食品废物转化为更清洁的能源形式,这将有助于更有效地解决固体废物管理和空气污染控制问题。但是,这类废料的复杂成分(如木质纤维素废料)仍未通过资格认证,可作为沼气甚至更节能,更清洁的生物燃料,生物氢的资源。可能是由于其复杂的结构和许多参数影响了将其转化为生物氢的用途。这篇综述旨在分析和比较这些参数,以实现最佳的木质纤维素废物转化,尤其是农业和食品废物转化为更清洁的能源形式,这将有助于更有效地解决固体废物管理和空气污染控制问题。但是,这类废料的复杂成分(如木质纤维素废料)仍未通过资格认证,可作为沼气甚至更节能,更清洁的生物燃料,生物氢的资源。可能是由于其复杂的结构和许多参数影响了将其转化为生物氢的用途。这篇综述旨在分析和比较这些参数,以实现最佳的木质纤维素废物转化,尤其是农业和食品废物转化为更清洁的能源形式,这将有助于更有效地解决固体废物管理和空气污染控制问题。可能是由于其复杂的结构和许多参数影响了将其转化为生物氢的用途。这篇综述旨在分析和比较这些参数,以实现最佳的木质纤维素废物转化,尤其是农业和食品废物转化为更清洁的能源形式,这将有助于更有效地解决固体废物管理和空气污染控制问题。可能是由于其复杂的结构和许多参数影响了将其转化为生物氢的用途。这篇综述旨在分析和比较这些参数,以实现最佳的木质纤维素废物转化,尤其是农业和食品废物转化为更清洁的能源形式,这将有助于更有效地解决固体废物管理和空气污染控制问题。

更新日期:2020-10-30
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