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Identification of Geoheritage Elements in a Cultural Landscape: a Case Study from Tokaj Mts, Hungary
Geoheritage ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-29 , DOI: 10.1007/s12371-020-00516-w
János Szepesi , Zsuzsanna Ésik , Ildikó Soós , Boglárka Németh , László Sütő , Tibor József Novák , Szabolcs Harangi , Réka Lukács

Cultural landscapes were developed as a result of continuous interaction between nature and human culture. During their evolution, the geodiversity was also considerably influenced by human activities. Recently, geoheritage studies have become more sensitive towards man-made cultural landmarks. In this paper, we explore a methodology to compile a regional inventory for a historic mountainous cultural landscape with remarkable geological, volcanological, and mining heritage in Tokaj Mts, (NE Hungary). The databases of the natural and cultural heritage contribute to the extension of regional inventories with a large number of geodiversity-related records. The specific selection procedure with a combination of GIS and fieldwork assessment resulted in the final list of potential sites. The applied three stage classification forms a basis for territorial analysis. The selected 60 geosites of 700 km2 represents well the geological history of the study area, while another 160 geodiversity and geocultural sites emphasize further enhancement of natural and cultural diversity. The functional classification referring to the physical nature of the sites was useful to define specific conservation management priorities. The thematic grouping of the sites defined new interpretation possibilities for geotourism and geoeducation taking into account volcanological, geomorphological, and mining heritage values.



中文翻译:

文化景观中的地理遗留元素识别:以匈牙利Tokaj Mts为例

自然与人类文化之间不断互动的结果,发展了文化景观。在进化过程中,人类活动也极大地影响了地球多样性。最近,对地理遗产的研究对人造文化地标变得更加敏感。在本文中,我们探索了一种方法,可以为Tokaj Mts(匈牙利东北部)的历史性山区文化景观(具有显着的地质,火山和采矿遗产)编制区域清单。自然和文化遗产的数据库有助于通过大量与地球多样性有关的记录来扩大区域清单。结合GIS和现场工作评估的特定选择程序得出了潜在地点的最终清单。应用的三阶段分类构成了区域分析的基础。选定的700公里的60个地理位置2很好地代表了研究区的地质历史,而另外160个地理多样性和地理文化遗址则强调了自然和文化多样性的进一步增强。涉及地点物理性质的功能分类对于定义特定的保护管理优先级很有用。这些地点的主题分组考虑了火山学,地貌学和采矿遗产价值,为地质旅游和地理教育定义了新的解释可能性。

更新日期:2020-10-30
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