The unique chemical and physical properties of graphene and its derivatives (graphene oxide, heteroatom-doped graphene, and functionalized graphene) have stimulated tremendous efforts and made significant progress in fuel cell applications. This review focuses on the latest advances in the use of graphene-based materials in electrodes, electrolytes, and bipolar plates for fuel cells. The understanding of structure-activity relationships of metal-free heteroatom-doped graphene and graphene-supported catalysts was highlighted. The performances and advantages of graphene-based materials in membranes and bipolar plates were summarized. We also outlined the challenges and perspectives in using graphene-based materials for fuel cell applications.

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用于燃料电池应用的石墨烯基材料的最新进展

石墨烯及其衍生物（氧化石墨烯、杂原子掺杂石墨烯和功能化石墨烯）的独特化学和物理性质激发了巨大的努力，并在燃料电池应用中取得了重大进展。本综述重点关注石墨烯基材料在燃料电池电极、电解质和双极板中使用的最新进展。强调了对无金属杂原子掺杂石墨烯和石墨烯负载催化剂的构效关系的理解。总结了石墨烯基材料在膜和双极板中的性能和优势。我们还概述了将石墨烯基材料用于燃料电池应用的挑战和前景。