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Outsourcing governance in Peru’s integrated water resources management
Land Use Policy ( IF 6.189 ) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105105
Ruxandra Popovici , Anna Erwin , Zhao Ma , Linda S. Prokopy , Laura Zanotti , Edwin Fredy Bocardo Delgado , José Porfirio Pinto Cáceres , Eliseo Zeballos Zeballos , Emma Patricia Salas O’Brien , Laura C. Bowling , Glenn Roberto Arce Larrea

Abstract Participatory water governance has become highly influential around the world as a means for managing water resources. Scholars and practitioners advocate for the inclusion of previously marginalized communities in water resources management through the devolution of power, responsibility, and participation. Where community institutions are weak or missing, experts recommend strengthening or re-building them to enable inclusive decision-making over water resources. Our study looks at devolution in a government-initiated Integrated Water Resources Management approach in the Caylloma Province, located in the department of Arequipa, Peru. We used process tracing to analyze 97 qualitative interview transcripts with crop farmers and pastoralists managing water for irrigation, interview transcripts with personnel in water management agencies, and field notes from participant observation in water-related meetings. We found that farmers had limited ability to participate in local institutions for water management due to market integration and labor migration, among other socioeconomic and political stressors. For this reason, transferring more water management responsibilities and decision-making power to community-level institutions without considering the factors that limit their sustainability over time is not necessarily feasible or even desirable by local communities. Instead, strengthening and streamlining intermediary and government institutions at regional scales may be more effective at addressing local needs in watershed management.

中文翻译:

秘鲁综合水资源管理中的外包治理

摘要 参与式水治理作为水资源管理的一种手段,在世界范围内具有很高的影响力。学者和从业者提倡通过权力、责任和参与的下放,将以前边缘化的社区纳入水资源管理。在社区机构薄弱或缺失的地方,专家建议加强或重建它们,以实现对水资源的包容性决策。我们的研究着眼于秘鲁阿雷基帕省 Caylloma 省政府发起的综合水资源管理方法中的权力下放。我们使用过程追踪分析了 97 份与管理灌溉用水的农民和牧民的定性访谈记录、与水管理机构人员的访谈记录、与水相关会议的参与者观察的现场记录。我们发现,由于市场一体化和劳动力迁移以及其他社会经济和政治压力因素,农民参与当地水资源管理机构的能力有限。出于这个原因,将更多的水资源管理责任和决策权转移给社区层面的机构,而不考虑限制其长期可持续性的因素,这不一定是当地社区可行的,甚至是不可取的。相反,在区域范围内加强和精简中介机构和政府机构可能更有效地满足当地流域管理的需求。我们发现,由于市场一体化和劳动力迁移以及其他社会经济和政治压力因素,农民参与当地水资源管理机构的能力有限。出于这个原因,将更多的水资源管理责任和决策权转移给社区层面的机构,而不考虑限制其长期可持续性的因素,这不一定是当地社区可行的,甚至是不可取的。相反,在区域范围内加强和精简中介机构和政府机构可能更有效地满足当地流域管理的需求。我们发现,由于市场一体化和劳动力迁移以及其他社会经济和政治压力因素,农民参与当地水资源管理机构的能力有限。出于这个原因,将更多的水资源管理责任和决策权转移给社区层面的机构,而不考虑限制其长期可持续性的因素,这不一定是当地社区可行的,甚至是不可取的。相反,在区域范围内加强和精简中介机构和政府机构可能更有效地满足当地流域管理的需求。将更多的水资源管理责任和决策权转移给社区级机构而不考虑限制其长期可持续性的因素,这不一定是可行的,甚至是当地社区所希望的。相反,在区域范围内加强和精简中介机构和政府机构可能更有效地满足当地流域管理的需求。将更多的水资源管理责任和决策权转移给社区级机构而不考虑限制其长期可持续性的因素,这不一定是可行的,甚至是当地社区所希望的。相反,在区域范围内加强和精简中介机构和政府机构可能更有效地满足当地流域管理的需求。
更新日期:2021-02-01
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