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Nuclear FOXP3 inhibits tumor growth and induced apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma by targeting c-Myc
Oncogenesis ( IF 6.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-28 , DOI: 10.1038/s41389-020-00283-x
Zhongqin Gong , Hao Jia , Jianqing Yu , Yi Liu , Jianwei Ren , Shengli Yang , Baoguang Hu , Liping Liu , Paul B. S. Lai , George Gong Chen

The status of FOXP3 and its isoforms in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear. We aimed to investigate the expression and function of FOXP3 and its isoforms in HCC. The study was performed on 84 HCC patients, HCC cell lines and a mouse tumor model. The levels of FOXP3 and its isoforms were determined by nested PCR, quantitative real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. The correlation between their levels and clinicopathologic characteristics was analyzed. The full length of FOXP3 (FOXP3) and exon 3-deleted FOXP3 (FOXP3Δ3) were found to be the major isoforms in HCC. The levels of FOXP3Δ3 mRNA and protein in HCC tumor samples were not significantly different from their adjacent normal tissues. The high expression of FOXP3 protein in HCC patients showed a good overall survival. The overexpression of FOXP3 significantly reduced tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion. The immunofluorescence result indicated that FOXP3 needed to be translocated into the nucleus to exert its inhibitory function. The luciferase assay demonstrated that FOXP3 could be synergistic with Smad2/3/4 to inhibit the oncogene c-Myc. The co-immunoprecipitation results further revealed that FOXP3 could interact with Smad2/3/4. The chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assay showed that both FOXP3 and Smad2/3/4 bound the promoter of the c-Myc to inhibit it. The in vivo mouse tumor model study confirmed the inhibitory effect of FOXP3. Collectively, the expression of tumor FOXP3 can inhibit the growth of HCC via suppressing c-Myc directly or indirectly via interacting with Smad2/3/4. Therefore, FOXP3 is a tumor suppressor in HCC.



中文翻译:

核FOXP3通过靶向c-Myc抑制肝细胞癌的肿瘤生长并诱导其凋亡

FOXP3及其同工型在肝细胞癌(HCC)中的状态尚不清楚。我们旨在研究FOXP3及其同工型在肝癌中的表达和功能。该研究在84例HCC患者,HCC细胞系和小鼠肿瘤模型中进行。FOXP3及其同工型的水平通过巢式PCR,定量实时PCR和免疫组化(IHC)染色确定。分析了它们的水平与临床病理特征之间的相关性。发现FOXP3(FOXP3)和外显子3缺失的FOXP3(FOXP3Δ3)的全长是肝癌的主要同工型。HCC肿瘤样品中FOXP3Δ3mRNA和蛋白的水平与其相邻的正常组织无明显差异。FOXP3蛋白在肝癌患者中高表达,显示出良好的总体生存率。FOXP3的过表达显着降低了肿瘤细胞的增殖,迁移和侵袭。免疫荧光结果表明,FOXP3需要转移到细胞核中才能发挥其抑制功能。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。迁移和入侵。免疫荧光结果表明,FOXP3需要转移到细胞核中才能发挥其抑制功能。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。迁移和入侵。免疫荧光结果表明,FOXP3需要转移到细胞核中才能发挥其抑制功能。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。免疫荧光结果表明,FOXP3需要转移到细胞核中才能发挥其抑制功能。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。免疫荧光结果表明,FOXP3需要转移到细胞核中才能发挥其抑制功能。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。荧光素酶测定表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4协同抑制癌基因c-Myc。免疫共沉淀结果进一步表明,FOXP3可以与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)分析表明,FOXP3和Smad2 / 3/4都结合了c-Myc的启动子来抑制它。体内小鼠肿瘤模型研究证实了FOXP3的抑制作用。集体地,肿瘤FOXP3的表达可通过直接或通过与Smad2 / 3/4相互作用间接抑制c-Myc来抑制HCC的生长。因此,FOXP3是HCC中的肿瘤抑制因子。

更新日期:2020-10-29
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