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Non-Additive Cost Functions for JPEG Steganography Based on Block Boundary Maintenance
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security ( IF 6.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-09 , DOI: 10.1109/tifs.2020.3029908
Yaofei Wang , Weiming Zhang , Weixiang Li , Nenghai Yu

Recent advances show that a reasonable non-additive cost function can significantly improve the security level of additive cost based steganography. So far, there is only one principle, called block boundary continuity (BBC), that has been proposed to define the non-additive cost function for JPEG steganography, and it aims at synchronizing the modification direction of inter-block boundaries in the spatial domain. In this article, we found that JPEG steganography usually introduces more and larger modifications on the boundary than on the inside of each intra-block in the spatial domain, which is another important factor affecting security. Therefore, we present a new principle, called block boundary maintenance (BBM), to minimize the modifications on the spatial block boundaries. In theory, we deduce the BBM principle on how to modify a pair of DCT coefficients of the intra-block to reduce the modifications on the spatial block boundary. According to the BBM principle, we design a new strategy to define non-additive cost functions for JPEG steganography by exploiting the coefficient correlation of the intra-block in the DCT domain. The experimental results show that the BBM-based strategy can minimize modifications on the spatial block boundaries and thus achieve a high-security level when resisting modern JPEG steganalysis. Furthermore, the two principles of BBC and BBM can be fused to further improve the empirical security.

中文翻译:

基于块边界维护的JPEG隐写术的非相加成本函数

最近的进展表明,合理的非加性成本函数可以显着提高基于加性成本的隐写术的安全级别。到目前为止,只有一种被称为块边界连续性(BBC)的原理被提出来定义JPEG隐写术的非累加成本函数,其目的是在空间域中同步块间边界的修改方向。 。在本文中,我们发现JPEG隐写术通常在边界上比在空间域中每个内部块的内部引入更多和更大的修改,这是影响安全性的另一个重要因素。因此,我们提出了一种称为块边界维护(BBM)的新原理,以最小化对空间块边界的修改。理论上,我们推导了BBM原理,即如何修改块内DCT系数对,以减少对空间块边界的修改。根据BBM原理,我们设计了一种新策略,通过利用DCT域中块内的系数相关性来定义JPEG隐写术的非附加成本函数。实验结果表明,基于BBM的策略可以最大程度地减少对空间块边界的修改,从而在抵制现代JPEG隐写分析时达到很高的安全级别。此外,可以将BBC和BBM的两个原理融合在一起,以进一步提高经验安全性。我们设计了一种新策略,通过利用DCT域中块内的系数相关性来定义JPEG隐写术的非附加成本函数。实验结果表明,基于BBM的策略可以最大程度地减少对空间块边界的修改,从而在抵制现代JPEG隐写分析时达到很高的安全级别。此外,可以将BBC和BBM的两个原理融合在一起,以进一步提高经验安全性。我们设计了一种新策略,通过利用DCT域中块内的系数相关性来定义JPEG隐写术的非附加成本函数。实验结果表明,基于BBM的策略可以最大程度地减少对空间块边界的修改,从而在抵制现代JPEG隐写分析时达到很高的安全级别。此外,可以将BBC和BBM的两个原理融合在一起,以进一步提高经验安全性。
更新日期:2020-10-26
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