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Stronger plasticity of leaf characteristics is associated with better shade adaptation in Calycanthaceae
Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-26 , DOI: 10.1007/s13580-020-00287-x
Chao Zhang , Jianxin Fu , Bin Dong , Lihua Zhou , Hongbo Zhao

To understand how Calycanthaceae species adapt to different light levels, we examined the responses of leaf structure, chlorophyll (Chl) content, and Chl fluorescence of five Calycanthaceae species to different light conditions. With the reduction of light irradiance, total leaf thickness of Sinocalycanthus chinensis significantly decreased, and that of Chimonanthus nitens was generally the same. The other three species, Ch. praecox, Ch. salicifolius, and Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus, showed moderate plasticity of leaf structure. With shade treatments, the Chl a content in the leaves of Ch. nitens increased, while that in Ch. salicifolius decreased. However, the Chl a content in Ch. praecox, Ca. floridus var. glaucus, and S. chinensis was not changed with decreased light levels. Leaves of four species (except Ch. salicifolius) showed higher Chl b content and total Chl content, and leaves of all five species showed a lower Chl a/b ratio in shade. The maximal quantum efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) (Fv/Fm) and the effective quantum yield of PSII (ΦPSII) in S. chinensis were the same regardless of the light regime, but those of the other four species were significantly lower in full sunlight. Another Chl fluorescence parameter, non-photochemical Chl fluorescence quenching, was significantly higher in full sunlight. Our results revealed that among the five Calycanthaceae species, S. chinensis exhibited the highest plasticity of leaf structure in response to different irradiances and Ch. nitens was considered to have the highest shade tolerance.

中文翻译:

叶特征的更强可塑性与花萼科更好的遮荫适应性有关

为了了解 Calycanthaceae 物种如何适应不同的光照水平,我们检查了五种 Calycanthaceae 物种的叶片结构、叶绿素 (Chl) 含量和 Chl 荧光对不同光照条件的响应。随着光辐照度的降低,白蜡树的总叶厚显着降低,而白蜡树的总叶厚基本相同。其他三个物种,Ch。普拉考克斯,Ch。salicifolius 和 Calycanthus floridus var. glaucus,叶片结构表现出中等的可塑性。通过遮荫处理,Ch 叶子中的 Chl a 含量。nitens 增加,而在 Ch。杨柳减少。但是,Ch中的Chl a含量。普拉考克斯,Ca。佛罗里达变种 glaucus 和 S. chinensis 没有随着光照水平的降低而改变。四种叶子(除了 Ch. salicifolius) 显示出较高的 Chl b 含量和总 Chl 含量,所有 5 个物种的叶子在阴凉处都显示出较低的 Chl a/b 比率。光系统II(PSII)的最大量子效率(Fv/Fm)和PSII的有效量子产率(ΦPSII)在不同光照条件下均相同,但其他4种在全光条件下均显着降低阳光。另一个 Chl 荧光参数,非光化学 Chl 荧光猝灭,在充足的阳光下显着更高。我们的研究结果表明,在 5 种花萼科植物中,S. chinensis 对不同辐照度和 Ch 的响应表现出最高的叶片结构可塑性。nitens 被认为具有最高的耐荫性。光系统II(PSII)的最大量子效率(Fv/Fm)和PSII的有效量子产率(ΦPSII)在不同光照条件下均相同,但其他4种在全光条件下均显着降低阳光。另一个 Chl 荧光参数,非光化学 Chl 荧光猝灭,在充足的阳光下显着更高。我们的研究结果表明,在 5 种花萼科植物中,S. chinensis 对不同辐照度和 Ch 的响应表现出最高的叶片结构可塑性。nitens 被认为具有最高的耐荫性。光系统II(PSII)的最大量子效率(Fv/Fm)和PSII的有效量子产率(ΦPSII)在不同光照条件下均相同,但其他4种在全光条件下均显着降低阳光。另一个 Chl 荧光参数,非光化学 Chl 荧光猝灭,在充足的阳光下显着更高。我们的研究结果表明,在 5 种花萼科植物中,S. chinensis 对不同辐照度和 Ch 的响应表现出最高的叶片结构可塑性。nitens 被认为具有最高的耐荫性。另一个 Chl 荧光参数,非光化学 Chl 荧光猝灭,在充足的阳光下显着更高。我们的研究结果表明,在 5 种花萼科植物中,S. chinensis 对不同辐照度和 Ch 的响应表现出最高的叶片结构可塑性。nitens 被认为具有最高的耐荫性。另一个 Chl 荧光参数,非光化学 Chl 荧光猝灭,在充足的阳光下显着更高。我们的研究结果表明,在 5 种花萼科植物中,S. chinensis 对不同辐照度和 Ch 的响应表现出最高的叶片结构可塑性。nitens 被认为具有最高的耐荫性。
更新日期:2020-10-26
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