The development of durable and broad‐spectrum resistance is an economical and eco‐friendly approach to control crop diseases for sustainable agricultural production. Emerging knowledge of the molecular basis of pathogenesis and plant–pathogen interactions has contributed to the development of novel pathogen‐informed breeding strategies beyond the limits imposed by conventional breeding. Here, we review the current status of pathogen‐assisted resistance‐related gene cloning. We also describe how pathogen effector proteins can be used to identify resistance resources and to inform cultivar deployment. Finally, we summarize the main approaches for pathogen‐directed plant improvement, including transgenesis and genome editing. Thus, we describe the emerging role of pathogen‐related studies in the breeding of disease‐resistant varieties, and propose innovative pathogen‐informed strategies for future applications.

中文翻译：

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病原菌育种提高作物抗病性

持久和广谱抗性的发展是控制农作物病害以实现可持续农业生产的一种经济，生态友好的方法。发病机理和植物-病原体相互作用的分子基础的新兴知识为新型病原体知悉的育种策略的发展做出了贡献，超越了常规育种的范围。在这里，我们回顾了病原体辅助抗性相关基因克隆的现状。我们还描述了如何使用病原体效应蛋白来鉴定抗性资源并告知品种部署。最后，我们总结了病原体定向植物改良的主要方法，包括转基因和基因组编辑。因此，我们描述了病原相关研究在抗病品种育种中的新兴作用，