Salvage logging and prescribed fire are commonly applied in forests worldwide, yet little is known about the combined impacts of these management actions on early‐successional ecosystems. We questioned how operational‐scale prescribed fire would affect ground flora cover, species diversity, and life‐history trait expression in Pinus palustris woodlands differentially impacted by an Enhanced Fujita scale 3 (EF3) tornado and salvage logging.

中文翻译：

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樟子松林地受到风灾，打捞记录和明火后的地面植物覆盖度，多样性和生活史特征表示

打捞伐木和明火在世界各地的森林中普遍使用，但是对于这些管理措施对早期成功生态系统的综合影响知之甚少。我们质疑操作规模规定的火灾将如何影响藤本3级森林（EF3）龙卷风和打捞伐木对松果林的地上植物覆盖度，物种多样性和生活史特征表达的影响。