Polyelectrolytes are ubiquitous in biology, from the polynucleotide chain in our DNA, the hyaluronic acid in the vitreous body of the eye (Gao et al., Int J Ophthalmol, 8, 437–440, 2015) to the myosin and actin fibrils that make up our muscles. While synthetic polyelectrolytes are well studied, their correlation to biological polyelectrolytes is just beginning. This review will examine the polyelectrolytes that make up fundamental cell biology from a macromolecular perspective and the implications polyelectrolyte theory has on biological function. © 2020 Society of Industrial Chemistry

中文翻译：

---

细胞大分子：高分子科学观点

聚电解质在生物学中无处不在，从我们 DNA 中的多核苷酸链、眼睛玻璃体中的透明质酸 (Gao等人, Int J Ophthalmol , 8, 437–440, 2015) 到肌球蛋白和肌动蛋白原纤维我们的肌肉。虽然合成聚电解质已得到充分研究，但它们与生物聚电解质的相关性才刚刚开始。本综述将从大分子的角度研究构成基本细胞生物学的聚电解质，以及聚电解质理论对生物功能的影响。© 2020 工业化学学会