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Exploration of the Evaluation and Optimization of Community Epidemic Prevention in Wuhan Based on a DEA Model
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ( IF 4.614 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-20 , DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17207633
Yuxiao Zhang , Peiyu Cao , Jiejie Meng , Jiuyun Qiu , Qiwen Hu , Lei Cheng

Background—Communities played a key role in preventing the spread of coronavirus, not only during the threshold period of the epidemic but also in the normal stage of prevention. Scientifically evaluating the community’s work is necessary for prevention in the normal period of the epidemic and can provide a reference for the management of different countries. Methods—Based on data envelopment analysis (DEA), this article used community worker data to evaluate the matching of service supply and demand during the epidemic period and used co-word analysis to analyze the content and the residents’ demands for community service from the threshold period to the normal period of the epidemic. Results—According to the results of the DEA model, early in the epidemic, 13 of the 15 districts’ DEA values were invalid, indicating that there was a shortage in community workers in Wuhan. The results of public opinion analysis showed that from the threshold to the normal period of the epidemic, the emphasis on community service gradually transformed from epidemic prevention to an integrated service, which effectively met the composite service needs of community residents for both prevention and life. Conclusions—In the face of public health emergencies, the government should ensure an adequate number of service personnel, mobilize the service resources, refine the service content, and adjust the incentive policy, which can help to improve the quality of residents’ lives and the coordination degree of the prevention and control as part of the epidemic control in the emergency period and the social and economic recovery after the epidemic.

中文翻译:

基于DEA模型的武汉市社区防疫评价与优化探索。

背景-社区在预防冠状病毒传播方面起着关键作用,不仅在流行的临界时期,而且在预防的正常阶段。科学评估社区的工作对于在正常流行期进行预防是必要的,并且可以为不同国家的管理提供参考。方法-基于数据包络分析(DEA),本文使用社区工作者数据评估流行期间的服务供需匹配,并使用共词分析来分析社区服务的内容和居民对社区服务的需求临界期到流行的正常时期。结果-根据DEA模型的结果,在流行病早期,这15个地区的DEA值中有13个无效,表明武汉的社区工作者短缺。舆论分析结果表明,从流行病的临界点到正常时期,对社区服务的重视已从防疫逐渐转变为综合服务,有效地满足了社区居民预防和生活的综合服务需求。结论-面对突发公共卫生事件,政府应确保有足够的服务人员,调动服务资源,完善服务内容,并调整激励政策,以帮助改善居民的生活质量和生活质量。防控工作的协调程度,作为紧急时期防疫工作的一部分,以及疫情发生后的社会和经济复苏。舆论分析结果表明,从流行病的临界点到正常时期,对社区服务的重视已从防疫逐渐转变为综合服务,有效地满足了社区居民预防和生活的综合服务需求。结论-面对突发公共卫生事件,政府应确保有足够的服务人员,调动服务资源,完善服务内容,并调整激励政策,以帮助改善居民的生活质量和生活质量。防控工作的协调程度,作为紧急时期防疫工作的一部分,以及疫情发生后的社会和经济复苏。舆论分析结果表明,从流行病的临界点到正常时期,对社区服务的重视已从防疫逐渐转变为综合服务,有效地满足了社区居民预防和生活的综合服务需求。结论-面对突发公共卫生事件,政府应确保有足够的服务人员,调动服务资源,完善服务内容,并调整激励政策,以帮助改善居民的生活质量和生活质量。防控工作的协调程度,作为紧急时期防疫工作的一部分,以及疫情发生后的社会和经济复苏。
更新日期:2020-10-20
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