Abstract—

This article examines and evaluates the potential of solar and wind energy resources in the southern part of Uzbekistan, Bukhara region. It also analyzes the cost and negative impacts of the region’s electricity consumption and emission of atmospheric greenhouse gases over the years. According to the results of the study, the greenhouse gas emissions from the Bukhara region are estimated at 74.8 million tons as of 2018 and annual electricity consumption is 3.4 billion kW h. The gross (theoretical), technical and economic potential of the region’s wind energy was estimated using the Rayleigh distribution function at different seasons and at different heights. According to analysis, the region’s total wind energy capacity is 4606 billion kW h/year at 100 m in spring, 6848 billion kW h/year in summer, 3799 billion kW h/year in autumn, 4778 billion kW h/year in winter. In order to see the effective use of wind energy the wind turbidity diagram (wind rose) of the region has been identified and analyzed for different seasons. Solar energy was evaluated as the most efficient in the region and it is estimated that the solar photovoltaic potential of the region was 41 TWh/year, and produced by solar collectors was 184 TWh/year. According to the research conducted, the renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy in the Bukhara region can provide consumers with full electricity supply and environmental, social, economic problems, energy security, reliability and continuity can be eliminated.

中文翻译：

---

布哈拉地区使用可再生能源的机会与前景

摘要—

本文研究并评估了乌兹别克斯坦南部布哈拉地区的太阳能和风能资源的潜力。它还分析了多年来该地区电力消耗和大气温室气体排放的成本和负面影响。根据研究结果，截至2018年，布哈拉地区的温室气体排放量估计为7480万吨，年耗电量为34亿千瓦时。使用瑞利分布函数在不同季节和不同高度下估算了该地区风能的总（理论），技术和经济潜力。根据分析，该地区的风能总容量在春季100m时为46,060亿千瓦时/年，夏季为68,480亿千瓦时/年，秋季为3,799亿千瓦时/年，冬季为47,780亿千瓦时/年。为了查看风能的有效利用，已经确定并分析了不同季节的区域浊度图（风玫瑰）。太阳能被认为是该地区效率最高的，据估计该地区的太阳能光伏潜力为41 TWh /年，太阳能集热器的发电潜力为184 TWh /年。根据进行的研究，布哈拉地区的太阳能和风能等可再生能源可以为消费者提供充足的电力供应，并且可以消除环境，社会，经济问题，能源安全性，可靠性和连续性。太阳能被认为是该地区效率最高的，据估计该地区的太阳能光伏潜力为41 TWh /年，太阳能集热器的发电潜力为184 TWh /年。根据进行的研究，布哈拉地区的太阳能和风能等可再生能源可以为消费者提供充足的电力供应，并且可以消除环境，社会，经济问题，能源安全性，可靠性和连续性。太阳能被认为是该地区效率最高的，据估计该地区的太阳能光伏潜力为41 TWh /年，太阳能集热器的发电潜力为184 TWh /年。根据进行的研究，布哈拉地区的太阳能和风能等可再生能源可以为消费者提供充足的电力供应，并且可以消除环境，社会，经济问题，能源安全性，可靠性和连续性。