Abstract

This is the first study to show the genetic identity of the Altai-Sayan population of the forest reindeer of the Kuznetsk Alatau (Rangifer tarandus valentinae). The population is characterized by the existence of unique mitochondrial lines, the absence of signs of introgression of domestic rein deer mtDNA, as well as a low level of genetic diversity. In the sample studied, only two nucleotide substitutions (both of them transitions) were revealed, the nucleotide diversity (0.0015 ± 0.00136) was almost ten times lower than in most populations of wild reindeer in Russia and was comparable only with that of some wild reindeer populations of Norway and Svalbard. The haplotype diversity (h) was also relatively low (0.615 ± 0.102).

中文翻译：

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库兹涅茨克阿拉托的西伯利亚森林驯鹿（Rangifer tarandus valentinae Flerov，1932年）的遗传特异性

摘要

这是第一项显示库兹涅茨克阿拉特（Rangifer tarandus valentinae）森林驯鹿的阿尔泰-萨彦（Altai-Sayan）种群的遗传同一性的研究。该种群的特点是存在独特的线粒体系，没有驯养驯鹿mtDNA渗入的迹象，以及遗传多样性水平低。在所研究的样本中，仅发现了两个核苷酸取代（均为过渡），其核苷酸多样性（0.0015±0.00136）几乎比俄罗斯大多数野生驯鹿种群低十倍，并且仅与某些野生驯鹿具有可比性挪威和斯瓦尔巴群岛的人口。单倍型多样性（h）也相对较低（0.615±0.102）。