当前位置: X-MOL 学术J. Ecol. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Biological Flora of the British Isles: Tilia platyphyllos
Journal of Ecology ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-19 , DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13490
C. Donald Pigott 1
Affiliation  

  1. This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Tilia platyphyllos Scop. subsp. cordifolia (Besser) C.K. Schneid (Large‐leaved Lime) that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour: all British native material is this subspecies. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and disease, history, and conservation.
  2. Tilia platyphyllos is a tall, shade‐tolerant tree of old relict woods. It is rare as a native and restricted to England and Wales, where it is often found on calcareous and brown soils of low phosphate status, with Fagus sylvatica or Fraxinus excelsior and Quercus petraea.
  3. In contrast to Tilia cordata, with which it hybridizes, it was mainly planted, probably first in monastic times then more widely since the Middle Ages. After 1650, it has often been accompanied by the hybrid (T. x europaea) in parks, towns and gardens throughout lowland parts of the British Isles. Hybrids and backcrosses have led to difficulties with identification and significant over‐recording of T. platyphyllos in the British Isles.
  4. The flowers are entomophilous, and rich in nectar. Tilia platyphyllos is fertile, regenerating sparsely from seed in many localities. Germination of pollen occurred at temperatures as low as 7–9°C (several degrees lower than for T. cordata), which probably explains its relatively high fertility in the north of England. It has ectotrophic mycorrhiza. Different parts of the tree are palatable to birds, mammals and many invertebrates.
  5. Evidence presented in this account alleviates doubts about the native status of T. platyphyllos; previously, it was believed that it might have been introduced from France by Premonstratensians (White Canons) in Medieval times. Tilia cordata, however, was widely native but also planted, mainly as coppice.


中文翻译:

不列颠群岛的生物区系:紫ilia

  1. 此帐户介绍了ilia的生物学的所有方面的信息。亚种 Cordifolia(Besser)CK Schneid(大叶石灰)与了解其生态特征和行为有关:所有英国本土材料都是该亚种。主要主题是在不列颠群岛生物区系的标准框架内介绍的:分布,栖息地,社区,对生物因子的响应,对环境,结构和生理的响应,物候,花和种子特征,草食动物和疾病,历史,和保护。
  2. 紫iliaTilia platyphyllos)是一棵高高的,耐荫的老lic树林。它是一种罕见的本土动物,仅限于英格兰和威尔士,在磷酸钙含量低的钙质和棕色土壤中经常见到,常见的有淡水青冈(Fagus sylvatica)水曲柳(Fraxinus excelsior)栎栎(Quercus petraea)
  3. 相较于小叶椴,与它杂交,这主要是因为中世纪种植,大概是第一次在寺院次,然后越来越广泛。1650年之后,它常常伴随着杂种(T. x europaea)在不列颠群岛低地部分的公园,城镇和花园中出现。杂种和回交导致在不列颠诸岛的白化T.phylyphyllos的鉴定和显着过量记录带来了困难。
  4. 花具食虫性,并富含花蜜。iliaTilia platyphyllos)肥沃,在许多地方很少从种子再生。花粉的发芽温度低至7–9°C(比T. cordata低几度),这可能解释了其在英格兰北部的相对较高的肥力。它具有外生菌根。树木的不同部分适合鸟类,哺乳动物和许多无脊椎动物。
  5. 该陈述的证据减轻了人们对T. platyphyllos天然状况的怀疑; 以前,人们认为它可能是中世纪时期的Premonstratensians(白色佳能)从法国引进的。然而,iliaTilia cordata)是广泛原生的,但也种植了,主要是作为小灌木林。
更新日期:2020-10-19
down
wechat
bug