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The Adult-Oriented Sport Coaching Survey: An Instrument Designed to Assess Coaching Behaviors Tailored to Adult Athletes
Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology ( IF 2.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-09-29 , DOI: 10.1123/jsep.2020-0031
Scott Rathwell 1 , Bradley W Young 2 , Bettina Callary 3 , Derrik Motz 1 , Matt D Hoffmann 2, 3 , Chelsea Currie 2, 3
Affiliation  

Adult sportspersons (Masters athletes, aged 35 years and older) have unique coaching preferences. No existing resources provide coaches with feedback on their craft with Masters athletes. Three studies evaluated an Adult-Oriented Coaching Survey. Study 1 vetted the face validity of 50 survey items with 12 Masters coaches. Results supported the validity of 48 items. In Study 2, 383 Masters coaches completed the survey of 50 items. Confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling indicated issues with model fit. Post hoc modifications improved fit, resulting in a 22-item, five-factor model. In Study 3, 467 Masters athletes responded to these 22 items reflecting perceptions of their coaches. Confirmatory factor analysis (comparative fit index = .951, standardized root mean square residual = .036, and root mean square error of approximation = .049) and exploratory structural equation modeling (comparative fit index = .977, standardized root mean square residual = .019, and root mean square error of approximation = .041) confirmed the model. The resultant Adult-Oriented Sport Coaching Survey provides a reliable and factorially valid instrument for measuring adult-oriented coaching practices.



中文翻译:

面向成人的运动教练调查:旨在评估适合成年运动员的教练行为的工具

成年运动员(大师赛运动员,年龄 35 岁及以上)有独特的教练偏好。现有资源没有为教练提供有关大师级运动员训练技巧的反馈。三项研究评估了一项面向成人的辅导调查。研究 1 审查了 12 名大师级教练的 50 个调查项目的表面有效性。结果支持 48 个项目的有效性。在研究2中,383名大师级教练完成了50个项目的调查。验证性因素分析和探索性结构方程建模表明模型拟合存在问题。事后修改改进了拟合度,形成了 22 项、五因素模型。在研究 3 中,467 名大师级运动员对这 22 个项目进行了回答,反映了教练的看法。验证性因子分析(比较拟合指数 = .951,标准化均方根残差 = .036,近似均方根误差 = .049)和探索性结构方程建模(比较拟合指数 = .977,标准化均方根残差 = .049) .019,近似均方根误差 = .041)证实了该模型。由此产生的成人体育教练调查为衡量成人体育教练实践提供了可靠且有效的工具。

更新日期:2020-10-17
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