Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, Volume 45, Issue 10 (Suppl. 2), Page S258-S283, October 2020.
Strategies for dissemination (purposive distribution of a guideline to specific audiences) and implementation (actions to support the general public in meeting guideline recommendations/behavioural benchmarks) of national movement guidelines (physical activity (PA), sedentary behaviour, and sleep) have yet to be synthesized. The purpose of this systematic scoping review was to identify strategies for dissemination and implementation of national PA, sedentary behaviour, and/or sleep guidelines among community-dwelling adults (aged >18 years) and/or stakeholders in Canada and analogous countries. Five search approaches (e.g., published literature, grey literature, targeted web-based, custom Google, and content expert consultation) identified records (e.g., empirical studies, organizational reports, website pages, or guideline messages) that discussed and/or evaluated dissemination or implementation strategies for a prespecified list of guidelines. A modified strategy classification system was developed to chart the data. Forty-seven reports met inclusion criteria. Dissemination strategies (n = 42) were more frequently reported than implementation strategies (n = 24). Implementation strategies were more frequently evaluated (n = 13 vs. 7 dissemination strategies) and associated with positive outcomes. The 13 studies that evaluated strategies were at high or serious risk of bias. We identified limited information about the dissemination and implementation of national movement guidelines and identified strategies were rarely evaluated. Greater efforts are required to increase the impact of guidelines among the general public and stakeholders and to build the evidence base in this field. (Open Science Framework registration: https://osf.io/4tyw3.) Novelty An adapted movement guideline dissemination and implementation strategy classification framework is provided. Knowledge translation efforts should be documented and evaluated to advance science and practice in the movement guideline field.

中文翻译：

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在 18 岁及以上社区居民中传播和实施国家体育活动、久坐行为和/或睡眠指南：系统性范围审查和对未来报告和研究的建议

应用生理学、营养和代谢，第 45 卷，第 10 期（增刊 2），第 S258-S283 页，2020 年 10 月。
国家运动指南（身体活动 (PA)、久坐行为和睡眠）的传播策略（有目的地向特定受众分发指南）和实施策略（支持公众满足指南建议/行为基准的行动）尚未制定被合成。本系统范围审查的目的是确定在加拿大和类似国家的社区成人（年龄 >18 岁）和/或利益相关者中传播和实施国家 PA、久坐行为和/或睡眠指南的策略。五种搜索方法（例如，已发表的文献、灰色文献、基于目标的网络、自定义 Google 和内容专家咨询）识别记录（例如，实证研究、组织报告、网站页面、或指南消息）讨论和/或评估了预先指定的指南列表的传播或实施策略。开发了一种改进的策略分类系统来绘制数据图表。47 份报告符合纳入标准。传播策略（n = 42）比实施策略（n = 24）更频繁地被报告。更频繁地评估实施策略（n = 13 对 7 传播策略）并与积极结果相关。评估策略的 13 项研究存在高或严重的偏倚风险。我们确定了关于国家运动指南的传播和实施的有限信息，并且很少对确定的策略进行评估。需要付出更大的努力来增加指南对公众和利益相关者的影响，并建立该领域的证据基础。（开放科学框架注册：https://osf.io/4tyw3。） 新颖性 提供了一个改编的运动指南传播和实施策略分类框架。应记录和评估知识转化工作，以促进运动指南领域的科学和实践。