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Antifungal action and induction of resistance by β-aminobutyric acid against Penicillium digitatum to control green mold in orange fruit
Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology ( IF 4.7 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2020.104721
Elsherbiny A. Elsherbiny , Dawood H. Dawood , Nesreen A. Safwat

Green mold, caused by Penicillium digitatum, is the most economically important postharvest disease of orange fruit worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) treatment on the inhibition of P. digitatum both in orange fruit and in vitro as well as the possible mechanisms of action. BABA at 125 mM significantly inhibited mycelial growth, spore germination, and germ tube elongation of P. digitatum by 93.3, 90.3, and 90.5%, respectively. The relative electrical conductivity of mycelium was increased for a period of 0-36 h after treated with BABA at 125 mM. Furthermore, BABA caused a high level of malondialdehyde (MDA) in P. digitatum mycelia during four days of incubation. The ergosterol content in the plasma membrane of P. digitatum was significantly lower in BABA-treated mycelia. Also, protein and sugar leakage were increased with BABA treatment compared with that in the control. Besides, BABA caused a considerable reduction in the total lipid content of P. digitatum mycelia at 125 mM. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of P. digitatum treated with BABA at 125 mM showed shrunken, distorted, and collapsed mycelia. The application of BABA at 125 mM in orange fruit inoculated with P. digitatum suppressed disease incidence and disease severity by 74.6 and 77.3%, respectively, compared to untreated fruit. Moreover, the activity of defense-related enzymes, including peroxidase (POD), polyphenoloxidase (PPO), and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) were significantly enhanced in the orange fruit treated with BABA at 125 mM.

中文翻译:

β-氨基丁酸对指状青霉的抗真菌作用和诱导抗性以控制橙果中的绿色霉菌

由指状青霉引起的绿霉病是全世界柑橘果实采收后经济上最重要的病害。本研究的目的是评估 β-氨基丁酸 (BABA) 处理对橙果和体外抑制 P. digitatum 的影响以及可能的作用机制。125 mM 的 BABA 分别显着抑制了 P. digitatum 的菌丝体生长、孢子萌发和胚管伸长 93.3%、90.3% 和 90.5%。用 125 mM BABA 处理后,菌丝体的相对电导率增加了 0-36 小时。此外,在四天的孵化过程中,BABA 在 P. digitatum 菌丝体中导致高水平的丙二醛 (MDA)。在 BABA 处理的菌丝体中,P. digitatum 质膜中的麦角甾醇含量显着降低。还,与对照组相比,BABA 处理增加了蛋白质和糖的渗漏。此外,BABA 在 125 mM 时导致 P. digitatum 菌丝体的总脂质含量显着降低。用 125 mM BABA 处理的指状假单胞菌的扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 显示菌丝体收缩、扭曲和塌陷。与未处理的水果相比,在接种了指状假单胞菌的橙色水果中应用 125 mM 的 BABA 分别将疾病发生率和疾病严重程度抑制了 74.6% 和 77.3%。此外,在用 125 mM BABA 处理的橙色果实中,防御相关酶的活性显着增强,包括过氧化物酶 (POD)、多酚氧化酶 (PPO) 和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)。BABA 在 125 mM 时导致 P. digitatum 菌丝体的总脂质含量显着降低。用 125 mM BABA 处理的指状假单胞菌的扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 显示菌丝体收缩、扭曲和塌陷。与未处理的水果相比,在接种了指状假单胞菌的橙色水果中应用 125 mM 的 BABA 分别将疾病发生率和疾病严重程度抑制了 74.6% 和 77.3%。此外,在用 125 mM BABA 处理的橙色果实中,防御相关酶的活性显着增强,包括过氧化物酶 (POD)、多酚氧化酶 (PPO) 和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)。BABA 在 125 mM 时导致 P. digitatum 菌丝体的总脂质含量显着降低。用 125 mM BABA 处理的指状假单胞菌的扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 显示菌丝体收缩、扭曲和塌陷。与未处理的水果相比,在接种了指状假单胞菌的橙色水果中应用 125 mM 的 BABA 分别将疾病发生率和疾病严重程度抑制了 74.6% 和 77.3%。此外,在用 125 mM BABA 处理的橙色果实中,防御相关酶的活性显着增强,包括过氧化物酶 (POD)、多酚氧化酶 (PPO) 和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)。与未处理的水果相比,在接种了指状假单胞菌的橙色水果中应用 125 mM 的 BABA 分别将疾病发生率和疾病严重程度抑制了 74.6% 和 77.3%。此外,在用 125 mM BABA 处理的橙色果实中,防御相关酶的活性显着增强,包括过氧化物酶 (POD)、多酚氧化酶 (PPO) 和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)。与未处理的水果相比,在接种了指状假单胞菌的橙色水果中应用 125 mM 的 BABA 分别将疾病发生率和疾病严重程度抑制了 74.6% 和 77.3%。此外,在用 125 mM BABA 处理的橙色果实中,防御相关酶的活性显着增强,包括过氧化物酶 (POD)、多酚氧化酶 (PPO) 和苯丙氨酸解氨酶 (PAL)。
更新日期:2021-01-01
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