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Assessment of the Use of NaClO as an Alternative to H 2 O 2 in the Oxidant-Titanium Ore-Simulated Solar Light System for Thiabendazole Degradation
Topics in Catalysis ( IF 3.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s11244-020-01388-8
Melisa Portilla-Sangabriel , Sandra Arzate , José-Alberto Macías-Vargas , Rosa-María Ramírez-Zamora

The use of the magnetic fraction (MF) of a low-grade titanium ore (TO) and two oxidants (H2O2 and NaClO), testing each one separately, were compared in photo-Fenton like systems to degrade thiabendazole (TBZ) as a model micropollutant. As far as the author’s knowledge goes, this work presents for the first time the assessment of NaClO as an alternative to H2O2 in heterogeneous systems, where the Fenton-type photocatalyst is a natural mineral; TO has a Mexican origin and its magnetic fraction is mainly composed of Ilmenite (47.8% w/w FeTiO3). The experiments were carried out at bench scale in a solar simulator, using a batch raceway pond reactor. Oxidant and MF concentrations were optimized by a composite experimental design, which allowed to achieve 97% TBZ degradation at 15 and 30 min for NaClO and H2O2 systems, respectively, when the initial concentration of TBZ was 37 µM. Pointing out that both pseudo-first order rate constants (\(k^{\prime}\)), \(k_{NaClO}^{^{\prime}}\) = 0.226 min−1 and \(k_{{H_{2} O_{2} }}^{^{\prime}}\) = 0.065 min−1, are in the order of homogeneous photo-Fenton applied to degrade TBZ; however, the time to achieve the same level of TBZ degradation is halved when NaClO is used instead of H2O2, thus the capacity of treatment plants can be increased. Furthermore, better results of mineralization (54%), DQO (76%), DBO5 (44%) and acute toxicity (74%) removal were observed when NaClO was used as an oxidant compared to H2O2, whose values were 42, 67, 38 and 58% for the parameters aforementioned. These positive results demonstrate the feasibility of the use of NaClO as an alternative oxidant to H2O2 in the heterogeneous photo Fenton like process.



中文翻译:

氧化钛钛矿石模拟太阳光系统中噻吩并恶唑降解中使用NaClO替代H 2 O 2的评估

在类似光芬顿的系统中比较了低品位钛矿(TO)和两种氧化剂(H 2 O 2和NaClO)的磁性部分(MF)的使用情况,分别测试了每种氧化剂对噻苯达唑(TBZ)的降解。作为模型微污染物。就作者所知,这项工作首次提出了在非均相系统中使用NaClO替代H 2 O 2的评估,其中Fenton型光催化剂是天然矿物。TO起源于墨西哥,其磁性成分主要由钛铁矿(47.8%w / w FeTiO 3)。实验是在太阳模拟器中以台式规模,使用间歇水道池塘反应器进行的。通过复合实验设计优化了氧化剂和MF的浓度,当TBZ的初始浓度为37 µM时,NaClO和H 2 O 2系统分别在15和30分钟时可实现97%的TBZ降解。指出两个伪一阶速率常数(\(k ^ {\ prime} \)),\(k_ {NaClO} ^ {^ {\ prime}} \)  = 0.226 min -1\(k _ {{ H_ {2} O_ {2}}} ^ {^ {\ prime}} \)  = 0.065分钟-1,按均匀光芬顿的顺序施加以降解TBZ;但是,使用NaClO代替H 2 O 2时,达到相同水平的TBZ降解所需的时间减少了一半,因此可以增加处理厂的产能。此外,矿化(54%),DQO(76%),DBO的更好的结果5时的NaClO被用作氧化剂相比至H进行观察(44%)和急性毒性(74%)去除2 Ô 2,其值分别为前述参数为42%,67%,38%和58%。这些积极的结果证明了在异质光芬顿样工艺中使用NaClO作为H 2 O 2的替代氧化剂的可行性。

更新日期:2020-10-17
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