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Phytophthora root rot of chickpea: inoculum concentration and seasonally dependent success for qPCR based predictions of disease and yield loss
Australasian Plant Pathology ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s13313-020-00752-2
S.L. Bithell , K. Moore , Herdina , A. McKay , S. Harden , S. Simpfendorfer

Phytophthora root rot (PRR) caused by Phytophthora medicaginis (Pm) is an important disease of chickpea in Australia. There are limited control options, with avoiding planting chickpeas in paddocks with a high PRR risk a key management strategy. Currently, risk assessment is based solely on paddock history of PRR, without any measure of Pm inoculum. We developed a qPCR test to quantify Pm inoculum concentrations in soil and evaluated its ability to predict, prior to planting, PRR disease and yield loss in chickpea. The qPCR test was specific to Pm and did not cross react with other Phytophthora species found in Australian agricultural systems and was sensitive, being able to detect <1 Pm oospore/g soil. A field experiment showed no correlation between Pm DNA concentration at seeding and PRR development on the susceptible chickpea variety, Sonali. Field experiments with Yorker, a PRR moderately resistant variety, showed Pm DNA concentration at seeding was correlated with PRR development and grain yield, but relationships varied with season and soil moisture (2015, irrigated r 2 0.752, dryland r 2 0.532; 2017 irrigated r 2 0.52, dryland r 2 0.0005), however above average rainfall in 2016 was highly conducive to PRR and there was no relationship between Pm DNA concentrations at seeding and PRR development or yield. The qPCR could detect moderate to high levels of Pm inoculum, but not low levels capable of causing disease and yield loss in conducive seasons. The Pm qPCR test showed potential to support in-field diagnostics.

中文翻译:

鹰嘴豆疫霉根腐病:基于 qPCR 的疾病和产量损失预测的接种浓度和季节性依赖成功

由 Phytophthora medicaginis (Pm) 引起的疫霉根腐病 (PRR) 是澳大利亚鹰嘴豆的一种重要病害。控制选项有限,避免在具有高 PRR 风险的围场种植鹰嘴豆是关键的管理策略。目前,风险评估仅基于 PRR 的围场历史,没有任何 Pm 接种量的测量。我们开发了 qPCR 测试来量化土壤中 Pm 接种物的浓度,并评估其在种植前预测鹰嘴豆 PRR 病害和产量损失的能力。qPCR 测试对 Pm 具有特异性,并且不会与澳大利亚农业系统中发现的其他疫霉属物种发生交叉反应,并且非常敏感,能够检测 <1 Pm 卵孢子/g 土壤。田间试验表明,易感鹰嘴豆品种播种时 Pm DNA 浓度与 PRR 发育之间没有相关性,索纳利。对 PRR 中等抗性品种 Yorker 的田间试验表明,播种时 Pm DNA 浓度与 PRR 发育和谷物产量相关,但这种关系随季节和土壤湿度而变化(2015 年,灌溉 r 2 0.752,旱地 r 2 0.532;2017 年灌溉 r 2 0.52, 旱地 r 2 0.0005),然而 2016 年高于平均水平的降雨非常有利于 PRR,播种时 Pm DNA 浓度与 PRR 发育或产量之间没有关系。qPCR 可以检测中到高水平的 Pm 接种物,但不能检测到能够在有利季节引起疾病和产量损失的低水平。Pm qPCR 测试显示出支持现场诊断的潜力。但关系因季节和土壤湿度而异(2015 年,灌溉 r 2 0.752,旱地 r 2 0.532;2017 年灌溉 r 2 0.52,旱地 r 2 0.0005),但 2016 年高于平均降雨量对 PRR 非常有利,并且没有关系接种和 PRR 发育或产量时的 Pm DNA 浓度。qPCR 可以检测中到高水平的 Pm 接种物,但不能检测到能够在有利季节引起疾病和产量损失的低水平。Pm qPCR 测试显示出支持现场诊断的潜力。但关系因季节和土壤湿度而异(2015 年,灌溉 r 2 0.752,旱地 r 2 0.532;2017 年灌溉 r 2 0.52,旱地 r 2 0.0005),但 2016 年高于平均降雨量对 PRR 非常有利,并且没有关系接种和 PRR 发育或产量时的 Pm DNA 浓度。qPCR 可以检测中到高水平的 Pm 接种物,但不能检测到能够在有利季节引起疾病和产量损失的低水平。Pm qPCR 测试显示出支持现场诊断的潜力。qPCR 可以检测中到高水平的 Pm 接种物,但不能检测到能够在有利季节引起疾病和产量损失的低水平。Pm qPCR 测试显示出支持现场诊断的潜力。qPCR 可以检测中到高水平的 Pm 接种物,但不能检测到能够在有利季节引起疾病和产量损失的低水平。Pm qPCR 测试显示出支持现场诊断的潜力。
更新日期:2020-10-17
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