In this white paper, we discuss the prospects for characterizing and identifying dark matter using gravitational waves, covering a wide range of dark matter candidate types and signals. We argue that present and upcoming gravitational wave probes offer unprecedented opportunities for unraveling the nature of dark matter and we identify the most urgent challenges and open problems with the aim of encouraging a strong community effort at the interface between these two exciting fields of research.

中文翻译：

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暗物质引力波探测器：挑战与机遇

在本白皮书中，我们讨论了利用引力波表征和识别暗物质的前景，涵盖了各种各样的暗物质候选类型和信号。我们认为，当前和即将来临的引力波探测器为揭示暗物质的性质提供了前所未有的机会，并且我们确定了最紧迫的挑战和悬而未决的问题，目的是鼓励人们在这两个令人兴奋的研究领域之间进行强有力的努力。