Abstract This work focuses on the reconstruction of fuelwood procurement during the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in the southern central Pre-Pyrenees (Spain). The study combines wood charcoal identification with the application of dendro-anthracological approaches in the archaeological sequence of Esplugon (9.4–6.8 kyr cal BP) (Sabinanigo, Huesca). Scots type pine (Pinus sylvestris tp.) reaches in this record around 90% of exploited firewood in line with its abundance in the inner Iberia mountainous areas during the onset of the Holocene. The classification of pine wood fragments in anthraco-groups is based on the combination of different dendro-anthracological tools: i) pith location tool and wood diameter estimation based on the trigonomethric method tool (ADmodel), ii) the study of growth rate based on the annual tree-ring width measurements, and iii) a modern dendrological dataset. There are hardly any differences observed in firewood procurement between the last hunter-gatherers and the first farmers in the long sequences from rock-shelters with recurrent human occupations. First results from this site point to the exploitation of whole trees but a high use of small pine branches probably from the gathering of branch shedding.

中文翻译：

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在前比利牛斯山脉中南部（西班牙）的中石器时代-新石器时代过渡期间，作为燃料应用于苏格兰式松林开发的 Dendro-anthracological 工具

摘要 这项工作的重点是重建前比利牛斯山脉中南部（西班牙）中石器时代-新石器时代过渡期间薪材采购的重建。该研究将木炭鉴定与在 Esplugon (9.4–6.8 kyr cal BP) (Sabinanigo, Huesca) 的考古序列中应用树丛炭疽学方法相结合。苏格兰松 (Pinus sylvestris tp.) 在该记录中达到了约 90% 的已开发木柴，与其在全新世开始期间在伊比利亚内部山区的丰度一致。炭疽组中松木碎片的分类是基于不同树种炭疽学工具的组合：i）基于三角法工具（ADmodel）的髓定位工具和木材直径估计，ii）基于年轮宽度测量值，iii) 现代树学数据集。在人类经常性职业的岩石庇护所的长序列中，最后的狩猎采集者和第一批农民在木柴采购方面几乎没有任何差异。该站点的第一个结果表明整棵树的开发，但可能是从树枝脱落的收集中大量使用小松树枝。