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Gauge theory and $\mathrm G_2$-geometry on Calabi–Yau links
Revista Matemática Iberoamericana ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-21 , DOI: 10.4171/rmi/1182
Omegar Calvo-Andrade 1 , Lázaro Rodríguez Díaz 2 , Henrique Sá Earp 3
Affiliation  

The 7-dimensional link $K$ of a weighted homogeneous hypersurface on the round 9-sphere in $\mathbb{C}^5$ has a nontrivial null Sasakian structure which is contact Calabi–Yau, in many cases. It admits a canonical co-calibrated $\mathrm G_2$-structure $\varphi$ induced by the Calabi–Yau 3-orbifold basic geometry. We distinguish these pairs $(K,\varphi)$ by the Crowley–Nordström $\mathbb{Z}_{48}$-valued $\nu$ invariant, for which we prove odd parity and provide an algorithmic formula.

We describe moreover a natural Yang–Mills theory on such spaces, with many important features of the torsion-free case, such as a Chern–Simons formalism and topological energy bounds. In fact, compatible $\mathrm G_2$-instantons on holomorphic Sasakian bundles over $K$ are exactly the transversely Hermitian Yang–Mills connections. As a proof of principle, we obtain $\mathrm G_2$-instantons over the Fermat quintic link from stable bundles over the smooth projective Fermat quintic, thus relating in a concrete example the Donaldson–Thomas theory of the quintic threefold with a conjectural $\mathrm G_2$-instanton count.



中文翻译:

Calabi–Yau链接上的规范理论和$ \ mathrm G_2 $-几何

在$ \ mathbb {C} ^ 5 $中,圆形9球面上的加权齐次超曲面的7维链接$ K $在许多情况下具有非平凡的零萨萨克结构,其与Calabi–Yau接触。它承认由Calabi–Yau 3圆弧基本几何形状引起的规范协校正的$ \ mathrm G_2 $结构$ \ varphi $。我们通过Crowley–Nordström $ \ mathbb {Z} _ {48} $值$ \ nu $不变来区分这对$(K,\ varphi)$,我们证明了奇数奇偶性并提供了算法公式。

我们还描述了关于此类空间的自然Yang-Mills理论,具有无扭转情况的许多重要特征,例如Chern-Simons形式主义和拓扑能界。实际上,在$ K $以上的全纯Sasakian束上兼容的$ \ mathrm G_2 $ -instantons正好是横向Hermitian Yang-Mills连接。作为原理上的证明,我们从平稳射影的Fermat五次方程组的稳定束中,通过Fermat五次函数链接获得$ \ mathrm G_2 $ -instantons,因此在一个具体示例中将五次方程的唐纳森-托马斯理论与一个猜想$ \ mathrm G_2 $ -instanton计数。

更新日期:2020-02-21
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