Anaerobic membrane bioreactor has emerged as an innovative technology in treating domestic wastewater due to its excellent produced effluent quality and high potential of neutral or positive energy balance. One of the biggest challenges in positive energy objective is fouling mitigation which contributes towards 70% of the total energy requirement of MBR-based domestic wastewater treatment. Numerous studies were carried out to address this issue, utilizing various reactor design configurations and operating conditions for energy minimization as well as membrane performance enhancement. The latest research trend in this sector is the establishment of hybrid processes like Granular Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactors (G-AnMBR), Forward Osmosis Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (FO-AnMBR) and Microbial Electrolysis Cell - Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor (MEC-AnMBR) for domestic wastewater treatment which not only provides efficiency in treatment but also improves fouling mitigation. Also, the application of techniques developed particularly for fouling mitigation like quorum quenching and sensing, cell entrapment and membrane module vibrations in AnMBRs were assessed. This paper reviews the latest trends in anaerobic membrane bioreactors research with regards to water quality produced, removal efficiencies and fouling mitigation.

厌氧膜生物反应器已经成为一种处理生活污水的创新技术，这是因为其出水水质优异，并且具有中性或正能量平衡的潜力。积极能源目标中最大的挑战之一是减少结垢，这占基于MBR的生活污水处理总能量需求的70％。为了解决这个问题，人们进行了许多研究，利用各种反应器设计构型和运行条件来最大程度地减少能量并提高膜性能。该领域的最新研究趋势是建立混合工艺，例如颗粒厌氧膜生物反应器（G-AnMBR），正向渗透厌氧膜生物反应器（FO-AnMBR）和微生物电解池-厌氧膜生物反应器（MEC-AnMBR）用于生活污水处理，不仅提高了处理效率，而且改善了结垢缓解率。此外，评估了专门为缓解结垢而开发的技术的应用，例如群体猝灭和感应，细胞滞留和AnMBR中的膜组件振动。本文回顾了厌氧膜生物反应器研究的最新趋势，涉及产生的水质，去除效率和减轻结垢。评估了AnMBR中的细胞滞留和膜组件振动。本文回顾了厌氧膜生物反应器研究的最新趋势，涉及产生的水质，去除效率和减轻结垢。评估了AnMBR中的细胞滞留和膜组件振动。本文回顾了厌氧膜生物反应器研究的最新趋势，涉及产生的水质，去除效率和减轻结垢。