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Colletotrichum siamense as a myco-biocontrol agent for management of the tridax daisy (Tridax procumbens)
Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.pmpp.2020.101563
Boonsri Jongsareejit , Piyapat Tepboonrueng , Chettida Srisuksam , Prawit Yodpanan , Wilawan Wattananukit , Nuchnudda Wichienchote , Kewarin Klamchao , Alongkorn Amnuaykanjanasin

Abstract The tridax daisy (Tridax procumbens) is a predominant weed in Thai plantations. Management of weeds in the country, both past and present, heavily relies on the use of synthetic herbicides. Here, we demonstrate the use of a phytopathogen for controlling this weed. The fungus Colletotrichum siamense isolate Cs1 was isolated from a diseased false daisy (Eclipta prostrata). Topical application of a conidial suspension of this fungus on Tridax procumbens plants led to 78–100% disease incidence on days 14–18 post-inoculation. Similar testing in the laboratory and greenhouse settings showed that C. siamense isolate Cs1 was non-pathogenic to cassava (Manihot esculenta) and eight other crops. Fluorescence microscopy of green fluorescent protein-expressing C. siamense indicated that the conidia germinated and formed appressoria for penetration on days 1–7 post-inoculation. Scanning electron microscopy showed hyphae growing on the leaf surface as well as invading the host through stomata. Trichomes of weed leaves served as important infection sites for this myco-pathogen. Oval conidia and pseudohyphae were detected inside the leaf trichomes, indicating that these cell types could help spread the fungus throughout the weed. C. siamense sporulated at high rates, at 1.7 × 1010 conidia/g, on a rice-oat mixture, suggesting a potential production recipe for commercialization. These data suggest that this weed-pathogenic fungus has potential as a bioherbicide for biological control of this weed.

中文翻译:

Colletotrichum siamense 作为一种真菌生物防治剂,用于管理 Tridax daisy (Tridax procumbens)

摘要 Tridax daisy (Tridax procumbens) 是泰国种植园中的主要杂草。该国过去和现在的杂草管理在很大程度上依赖于合成除草剂的使用。在这里,我们展示了使用植物病原体来控制这种杂草。真菌Colletotrichum siamense Cs1 是从患病的假雏菊(Eclipta prostrata)中分离出来的。在 Tridax procumbens 植物上局部应用这种真菌的分生孢子悬浮液,在接种后 14-18 天导致 78-100% 的发病率。实验室和温室环境中的类似测试表明,暹罗梭菌分离株 Cs1 对木薯 (Manihot esculenta) 和其他八种作物无致病性。表达绿色荧光蛋白的 C. siamense 表明,分生孢子在接种后第 1-7 天萌发并形成渗透压胞。扫描电子显微镜显示菌丝生长在叶表面并通过气孔侵入寄主。杂草叶子的毛状体是这种真菌病原体的重要感染部位。在叶毛状体中检测到椭圆形分生孢子和假菌丝,表明这些细胞类型可以帮助真菌在杂草中传播。C. siamense 在大米-燕麦混合物上以 1.7 × 1010 分生孢子/g 的高速率形成孢子,这表明具有商业化的潜在生产配方。这些数据表明,这种杂草致病真菌具有作为生物控制这种杂草的生物除草剂的潜力。扫描电子显微镜显示菌丝生长在叶表面并通过气孔侵入寄主。杂草叶子的毛状体是这种真菌病原体的重要感染部位。在叶毛状体中检测到椭圆形分生孢子和假菌丝,表明这些细胞类型可以帮助真菌在杂草中传播。C. siamense 在大米-燕麦混合物上以 1.7 × 1010 分生孢子/g 的高速率形成孢子,这表明具有商业化的潜在生产配方。这些数据表明,这种杂草致病真菌具有作为生物控制这种杂草的生物除草剂的潜力。扫描电子显微镜显示菌丝生长在叶表面并通过气孔侵入寄主。杂草叶子的毛状体是这种真菌病原体的重要感染部位。在叶毛状体中检测到椭圆形分生孢子和假菌丝,表明这些细胞类型可以帮助真菌在杂草中传播。C. siamense 在大米-燕麦混合物上以 1.7 × 1010 分生孢子/g 的高速率形成孢子,这表明具有商业化的潜在生产配方。这些数据表明,这种杂草致病真菌具有作为生物控制这种杂草的生物除草剂的潜力。表明这些细胞类型可以帮助真菌在杂草中传播。C. siamense 在大米-燕麦混合物上以 1.7 × 1010 分生孢子/g 的高速率形成孢子,这表明具有商业化的潜在生产配方。这些数据表明,这种杂草致病真菌具有作为生物控制这种杂草的生物除草剂的潜力。表明这些细胞类型可以帮助真菌在杂草中传播。C. siamense 在大米-燕麦混合物上以 1.7 × 1010 分生孢子/g 的高速率形成孢子,这表明具有商业化的潜在生产配方。这些数据表明,这种杂草致病真菌具有作为生物控制这种杂草的生物除草剂的潜力。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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