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From anyons to Majoranas
Nature Reviews Physics ( IF 38.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-13 , DOI: 10.1038/s42254-020-00251-9
Jay Sau , Steven Simon , Smitha Vishveshwara , James R. Williams

Anyons, particles that are neither bosons nor fermions, were predicted in the 1980s, but strong experimental evidence for the existence of the simplest type of anyons has only emerged this year. Further theoretical and experimental advances promise to nail the existence of more exotic types of anyons, such as Majorana fermions, which would make topological quantum computation possible. Strong experimental evidence for the existence of the simplest type of anyons (particles that are neither bosons nor fermions) has emerged this year. The next step is to uncover more exotic types of anyons, such as Majorana fermions.

中文翻译:

从任何时候到马约拉纳斯

早在1980年代就预测到了既不是玻色子也不是费米子的粒子,但直到今年才出现了关于最简单类型的原子的存在的有力实验证据。进一步的理论和实验进展有望确定存在更多奇异类型的任意子,例如马约拉那费米子,这将使拓扑量子计算成为可能。今年已经出现了关于最简单类型的正离子(既不是玻色子也不是费米子的粒子)存在的有力实验证据。下一步是发现更多奇异类型的任意子,例如马约拉那费米子。
更新日期:2020-10-13
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