Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials assume a central role in efforts to address the challenges associated with electromagnetic interference (EMI) due to undesirable effects of continuous exposure to electromagnetic fields. Recent progress on EMI shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of 2D layered materials is highlighted, such as black phosphorus, hexagonal boron nitride, layered double hydroxides, and transition metal dichalcogenides, with a focus on the significant volume of work done with MXenes. The 2D structures yield large surface area and low density, and their unique electrical properties confer them a high potential for developing superior EMI shielding materials. Commercial products of EMI shielding materials are analyzed, and we discuss how these 2D materials could reach the market.

中文翻译：

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石墨烯以外的2D材料电磁干扰屏蔽的最新进展

二维（2D）层状材料在应对与电磁干扰（EMI）相关的挑战的努力中起着核心作用，这种挑战是由于持续暴露于电磁场的不良影响而引起的。着重指出了二维层状材料（如黑磷，六边形氮化硼，层状双氢氧化物和过渡金属二卤化物）在EMI屏蔽效果（EMI SE）方面的最新进展，重点是对MXene的大量研究工作。2D结构产生大的表面积和低密度，并且其独特的电气特性使其具有开发高级EMI屏蔽材料的巨大潜力。分析了EMI屏蔽材料的商业产品，并讨论了这些2D材料如何进入市场。