当前位置: X-MOL 学术Cem. Concr. Res. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Expansive behavior of an alkali-carbonate reactive dolostone from Argentina: Proposal of an osmotic theory-based model to explain the expansion caused by the alkali attack
Cement and Concrete Research ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106239
Carlos A. Milanesi , Silvina A. Marfil , Francisco Locati

Abstract The expansion mechanism of dolomitic rocks in alkaline environments is complex and a current topic of debate, since two different chemical reactions can coexist: one linked with silica attack (alkali-silica reaction, ASR) and the other with dolomite attack (alkali-carbonate reaction, ACR). In previous works, a potentially reactive, fine-grained argillaceous dolomitic rock was identified in Argentina, with similar expansive characteristics to the typical American reactive carbonates. When this rock is used as aggregate in mortars or concretes, the dolomite experiences a clearly expansive dedolomitization reaction, which cannot be controlled by the classical techniques that allow the inhibition of ASR: supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) (fly ash, natural pozzolan, silica fume, etc.) or Li-based admixtures. Since none of the classical theories proposed by the literature adequately describe the expansive behavior of this rock, an expansion mechanism based on the osmotic phenomenon is proposed in the present work. This mechanism describes the behavior of the Argentine dolostone more appropriately and allows explaining the effect of the main factors involved in the concrete expansion (pH of the pore solution, nature of the alkali cation associated with the OH−, role of water in the expansion, temperature, aggregate particle size, effect of the SCMs, etc.). The basis of the osmotic model is presented, and its advantages are discussed compared with the classical ACR mechanisms proposed by the literature.

中文翻译:

阿根廷碱-碳酸盐活性白云岩的膨胀行为:基于渗透理论的模型来解释碱侵蚀引起的膨胀

摘要 白云岩在碱性环境中的膨胀机制复杂且是当前争论的话题,因为两种不同的化学反应可以共存:一种与二氧化硅侵蚀有关(碱硅反应,ASR),另一种与白云岩侵蚀(碱-碳酸盐)有关。反应,ACR)。在之前的工作中,在阿根廷发现了一种潜在的反应性细粒泥质白云岩,其膨胀特征与典型的美国反应性碳酸盐岩相似。当这种岩石用作砂浆或混凝土中的骨料时,白云石会发生明显膨胀的脱云石化反应,这是抑制 ASR 的经典技术无法控制的:补充胶凝材料 (SCM)(粉煤灰、天然火山灰、二氧化硅)烟等)或锂基外加剂。由于文献中提出的经典理论都没有充分描述这种岩石的膨胀行为,因此本文提出了一种基于渗透现象的膨胀机制。这种机制更恰当地描述了阿根廷白云岩的行为,并可以解释混凝土膨胀所涉及的主要因素的影响(孔隙溶液的 pH 值、与 OH− 相关的碱性阳离子的性质、水在膨胀中的作用、温度、骨料粒度、SCM 的影响等)。介绍了渗透模型的基础,并与文献中提出的经典 ACR 机制进行了比较,讨论了其优点。在目前的工作中提出了一种基于渗透现象的膨胀机制。这种机制更恰当地描述了阿根廷白云岩的行为,并可以解释混凝土膨胀所涉及的主要因素的影响(孔隙溶液的 pH 值、与 OH− 相关的碱性阳离子的性质、水在膨胀中的作用、温度、骨料粒度、SCM 的影响等)。介绍了渗透模型的基础,并与文献中提出的经典 ACR 机制进行了比较,讨论了其优点。在目前的工作中提出了一种基于渗透现象的膨胀机制。这种机制更恰当地描述了阿根廷白云岩的行为,并可以解释混凝土膨胀所涉及的主要因素的影响(孔隙溶液的 pH 值、与 OH− 相关的碱性阳离子的性质、水在膨胀中的作用、温度、骨料粒度、SCM 的影响等)。介绍了渗透模型的基础,并与文献中提出的经典 ACR 机制进行了比较,讨论了其优点。与 OH− 相关的碱性阳离子的性质、水在膨胀中的作用、温度、聚集体粒径、SCM 的影响等)。介绍了渗透模型的基础,并与文献中提出的经典 ACR 机制进行了比较,讨论了其优点。与 OH− 相关的碱性阳离子的性质、水在膨胀中的作用、温度、聚集体粒径、SCM 的影响等)。介绍了渗透模型的基础,并与文献中提出的经典 ACR 机制进行了比较,讨论了其优点。
更新日期:2020-12-01
down
wechat
bug