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A family of equivalent norms for Lebesgue spaces
Archiv der Mathematik ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s00013-020-01534-4
Alberto Fiorenza , Pankaj Jain

If \(\psi :[0,\ell ]\rightarrow [0,\infty [\) is absolutely continuous, nondecreasing, and such that \(\psi (\ell )>\psi (0)\), \(\psi (t)>0\) for \(t>0\), then for \(f\in L^1(0,\ell )\), we have

$$\begin{aligned} \Vert f\Vert _{1,\psi ,(0,\ell )}:=\int \limits _0^\ell \frac{\psi '(t)}{\psi (t)^2}\int \limits _0^tf^*(s)\psi (s)dsdt\approx \int \limits _0^\ell |f(x)|dx=:\Vert f\Vert _{L^1(0,\ell )},\quad (*) \end{aligned}$$

where the constant in \( > rsim \) depends on \(\psi \) and \(\ell \). Here by \(f^*\) we denote the decreasing rearrangement of f. When applied with f replaced by \(|f|^p\), \(1<p<\infty \), there exist functions \(\psi \) so that the inequality \(\Vert |f|^p\Vert _{1,\psi ,(0,\ell )}\le \Vert |f|^p\Vert _{L^1(0,\ell )}\) is not rougher than the classical one-dimensional integral Hardy inequality over bounded intervals \((0,\ell )\). We make an analysis on the validity of \((*)\) under much weaker assumptions on the regularity of \(\psi \), and we get a version of Hardy’s inequality which generalizes and/or improves existing results.



中文翻译:

Lebesgue空间的等价范式族

如果\(\ psi:[0,\ ell] \ rightarrow [0,\ infty [\)是绝对连续的,且不递减,并且\(\ psi(\ ell)> \ psi(0)\)\( \ PSI(T)> 0 \)\(T> 0 \) ,则对于以L \(F \ ^ 1(0,\ ELL)\),我们有

$$ \ begin {aligned} \ Vert f \ Vert _ {1,\ psi,(0,\ ell)}:= \ int \ limits _0 ^ \ ell \ frac {\ psi'(t)} {\ psi( t)^ 2} \ int \ limits _0 ^ tf ^ *(s)\ psi(s)dsdt \ approx \ int \ limits _0 ^ \ ell | f(x)| dx =:\ Vert f \ Vert _ {L ^ 1(0,\ ell)},\ quad(*)\ end {aligned} $$

\(> rsim \)中的常数取决于\(\ psi \)\(\ ell \)。在这里,用\(f ^ * \)表示f的递减重排。当用f替换为\(| f | ^ p \)\(1 <p <\ infty \)时,存在函数\(\ psi \\),因此不等式\(\ Vert | f | ^ p \ Vert _ {1,\ psi,(0,\ ell)} \ le \ Vert | f | ^ p \ Vert _ {L ^ 1(0,\ ell}} \)不比经典的一维积分更粗糙有界区间\((0,\ ell)\)上的Hardy不等式。我们对\((*)\)的有效性进行分析在对\(\ psi \)的正则性的假设要弱得多的情况下,我们得到了Hardy不等式的一个版本,可以推广和/或改善现有的结果。

更新日期:2020-10-13
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