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Bielliptic smooth plane curves and quadratic points
International Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-09 , DOI: 10.1142/s1793042121500238 Eslam Badr 1 , Francesc Bars 2
International Journal of Number Theory ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-09 , DOI: 10.1142/s1793042121500238 Eslam Badr 1 , Francesc Bars 2
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Let C be a smooth plane curve of degree d ≥ 4 defined over a global field k of characteristic p = 0 or p > ( d − 1 ) ( d − 2 ) / 2 (up to an extra condition on Jac ( C ) ). Unless the curve is bielliptic of degree four, we observe that it always admits finitely many quadratic points. We further show that there are only finitely many quadratic extensions k ( D ) when k is a number field, in which we may have more points of C than these over k . In particular, we have this asymptotic phenomenon valid for Fermat’s and Klein’s equations. Second, we conjecture that there are two infinite sets ℰ and 𝒟 of isomorphism classes of smooth projective plane quartic curves over k with a prescribed automorphism group, such that all members of ℰ (respectively 𝒟 ) are bielliptic and have finitely (respectively infinitely) many quadratic points over a number field k . We verify the conjecture over k = ℚ for G = ℤ / 6 ℤ and GAP ( 1 6 , 1 3 ) . The analog of the conjecture over global fields with p > 0 is also considered.
中文翻译:
双椭圆光滑平面曲线和二次点
让C 是平滑的度数平面曲线d ≥ 4 在全局字段上定义ķ 有特色的p = 0 要么p > ( d - 1 ) ( d - 2 ) / 2 (最多附加条件江淮 ( C ) )。除非曲线是四次双椭圆曲线,否则我们观察到它总是包含有限多个二次点。我们进一步表明,只有有限多个二次扩展ķ ( D ) 什么时候ķ 是一个数字字段,其中我们可能有更多的点C 比这些ķ . 特别是,我们有这种渐近现象适用于费马和克莱因方程。其次,我们推测有两个无限集ℰ 和𝒟 光滑射影平面四次曲线的同构类ķ 具有规定的自同构群,使得ℰ (分别𝒟 ) 是双椭圆的,并且在一个数域上具有有限(分别为无限)许多二次点ķ . 我们验证猜想ķ = ℚ 为了G = ℤ / 6 ℤ 和差距 ( 1 6 , 1 3 ) . 全球场猜想的类比p > 0 也被考虑。
更新日期:2020-10-09
中文翻译:
双椭圆光滑平面曲线和二次点
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