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Ultra-low frequency (ULF) magnetic field emissions associated with some major earthquakes occurred in Indian Subcontinent
Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105469
Swati , Birbal Singh , Devbrat Pundhir , Ashwini K. Sinha , K. Madhusudan Rao , Anirban Guha , Yashuhide Hobara

Abstract We have analyzed ULF magnetic field emissions data obtained from identical 3- component search coil magnetometers installed at Indian stations of Agra (Geograph. lat. 27.2°N, long. 78°E), Shillong (25.92oN, 91.88oE), and Kachchh (23.78oN, 71oE) for the months of April 2012 and September 2013 in which three major earthquakes occurred, one of magnitude M = 8.5 in Indonesian region and two of magnitudes M = 7.4 and 6.8 in Pakistan. The results of the analysis show the occurrence of ULF bursts09-16 days prior to the occurrence of these earthquakes at Agra and Shillong stations. Such bursts are not observed at Kachchh station. Analysis of ULF data obtained from a flux gate magnetometer at a remote station Kakioka in Japan (Geograph. lat. 36.2oN, long. 140.2oE) does not show such burst also. The bursts contain electromagnetic pulses of periods 10–15s (f = 0.06–0.1 Hz). The origins of these bursts in lithospheric sources (earthquakes) are confirmed by polarization parameter analysis of data. These ULF data are not influenced by lightning and magnetic storms. A long period analysis of the ULF data for the same months between the years 2010 and 2017 shows that occurrence of such bursts are characterized by either large magnitude shallow depth earthquakes (M > 6) or multiple shallow depth earthquakes of low magnitudes (M Singh et al. (2018) who analyzed very low frequency (VLF) and ionospheric total electron content (TEC) data recorded at Agra station.

中文翻译:

与印度次大陆发生的一些大地震相关的超低频 (ULF) 磁场发射

摘要 我们分析了从安装在印度阿格拉站(地理纬度 27.2°N,长 78°E)、西隆(25.92oN,91.88oE)和Kachchh (23.78oN, 71oE) 在 2012 年 4 月和 2013 年 9 月发生了 3 次大地震,其中一次在印度尼西亚地区为 M = 8.5,在巴基斯坦为两次为 M = 7.4 和 6.8。分析结果表明,在这些地震发生前 09-16 天,在阿格拉和西隆站发生了超低频爆发。在 Kachchh 站没有观察到这种爆发。对从日本 Kakioka 远程站(地理纬度 36.2oN,长 140.2oE)的磁通门磁力计获得的 ULF 数据的分析也没有显示这种爆发。爆发包含周期为 10-15 秒(f = 0.06-0.1 Hz)的电磁脉冲。岩石圈源(地震)中这些爆发的起源通过数据的极化参数分析得到证实。这些 ULF 数据不受闪电和磁暴的影响。对 2010 年至 2017 年同月 ULF 数据的长期分析表明,此类爆发的发生特征为大震级浅层地震(M > 6)或多次低震级浅层地震(M Singh 等al. (2018) 分析了阿格拉站记录的极低频 (VLF) 和电离层总电子含量 (TEC) 数据。这些 ULF 数据不受闪电和磁暴的影响。对 2010 年至 2017 年同月 ULF 数据的长期分析表明,此类爆发的发生特征为大震级浅层地震(M > 6)或多次低震级浅层地震(M Singh 等al. (2018) 分析了阿格拉站记录的极低频 (VLF) 和电离层总电子含量 (TEC) 数据。这些 ULF 数据不受闪电和磁暴的影响。对 2010 年至 2017 年同月 ULF 数据的长期分析表明,此类爆发的发生特征为大震级浅层地震(M > 6)或多次低震级浅层地震(M Singh 等al. (2018) 分析了阿格拉站记录的极低频 (VLF) 和电离层总电子含量 (TEC) 数据。
更新日期:2020-12-01
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