Abstract Wolf predation on domestic animals is a main reason for human-wolf conflict throughout the global range of wolves (Canis lupus). We conducted research in Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve and Valley of Dzeren Nature Refuge to evaluate the extent of wolf-livestock conflict. We documented 64 cases of livestock predation by wolves between 2015 and 2019 and analyzed the patterns of conflicts and people’s attitude towards wolves. A total of 283 livestock were killed by wolves, with an annual mean of 55.4 (SD = ± 1.44) animals/yr and a mean frequency of attack of 12.8 ± 3.89 attacks/yr. Sheep were the main prey of wolves, comprising 77.4 % of the total number of livestock killed. Among cattle and horses, wolves preferred to kill juveniles rather than adults (χ2 = 140.2, df = 2, P

中文翻译：

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俄罗斯道尔斯基国家自然生物圈保护区狼对牲畜的掠夺

摘要 狼对家畜的捕食是全球范围内狼（Canis lupus）发生人狼冲突的主要原因。我们在 Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve 和 Valley of Dzeren Nature Refuge 进行了研究，以评估狼与牲畜冲突的程度。我们记录了 2015 年至 2019 年间狼捕食牲畜的 64 起案例，并分析了冲突模式和人们对狼的态度。共有 283 头牲畜被狼杀死，年平均为 55.4 (SD = ± 1.44) 只动物/年，平均攻击​​频率为 12.8 ± 3.89 次/年。绵羊是狼的主要猎物，占被杀牲畜总数的77.4%。在牛和马中，狼更喜欢杀死幼崽而不是成年狼（χ2 = 140.2，df = 2，P