The Persian Gulf consider as the fundamental biological marine condition between the seas. There is a different assortment of marine life forms including corals, wipes, and fish in this marine condition. Mangrove timberlands are found all through this sea-going biological system. Sullying of the Persian Gulf to oil-based goods is the principle of danger to this marine condition and this contamination can effectively affect this differing marine condition. Numerous specialists examined the result of oil contamination on Persian Gulf marine creatures including corals sponges, bivalves, and fishes. These analysts affirmed this oil contamination on the Persian Gulf significantly diminished biodiversity. Diverse microorganisms fit to consume oil-based commodities detailed by various scientists from the Persian Gulf and their capacity to the debasement of unrefined petroleum has been examined. There has additionally been little exploration of cyanobacteria, yeast, and unrefined petroleum debasing organisms in this sea-going environment. Biosurfactants are amphipathic molecules that upgrade the disintegration of oil and increment their bioavailability to corrupt microscopic organisms. Additionally, biosurfactant-producing bacteria were discovered from the Persian Gulf, and the capability to degradation of crude oil in microscale was evaluated. The current review article aims to collect the finding of various researches performed in the Persian Gulf on oil pollution and crude-oil biodegradation. It is expected that by applying biological methods in combination with mechanical and chemical methods, the hazard consequences of crude-oil contamination on this important aquatic ecosystem at the world will be mitigated and a step towards preserving this diverse marine environment.

波斯湾被认为是海洋之间的基本海洋生物条件。在这种海洋条件下，有各种各样的海洋生物，包括珊瑚、湿巾和鱼类。红树林林地遍布整个海洋生物系统。波斯湾对油基货物的污染是这种海洋条件的危险原则，这种污染可以有效地影响这种不同的海洋条件。许多专家检查了石油污染对波斯湾海洋生物的影响，包括珊瑚海绵、双壳类动物和鱼类。这些分析人士肯定，波斯湾的石油污染显着减少了生物多样性。来自波斯湾的多位科学家详述了适合食用石油类商品的各种微生物，并且已经检查了它们对未精炼石油贬值的能力。此外，在这种海上环境中对蓝藻、酵母和未精炼的石油脱碱生物的探索也很少。生物表面活性剂是两亲性分子，可升级油的分解并增加其生物利用度以破坏微生物。此外，在波斯湾发现了产生生物表面活性剂的细菌，并评估了微尺度原油降解能力。当前的评论文章旨在收集在波斯湾进行的有关石油污染和原油生物降解的各种研究的结果。