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Ethyl acetate extract from Cistus x incanus L. leaves enriched in myricetin and quercetin derivatives, inhibits inflammatory mediators and activates Nrf2/HO-1 pathway in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C ( IF 2 ) Pub Date : 2021-01-27 , DOI: 10.1515/znc-2020-0053
Mario D'Ambrosio 1 , Elisabetta Bigagli 1 , Lorenzo Cinci 1 , Antonella Gori 2, 3 , Cecilia Brunetti 3 , Francesco Ferrini 2 , Cristina Luceri 1
Affiliation  

Abstract Cistus x incanus L. is a Mediterranean evergreen shrub used in folk medicine for the treatment of inflammatory disorders but the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. We therefore investigated the anti-inflammatory effects of an ethyl acetate fraction (EAF) from C. x incanus L. leaves on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) activated RAW 264.7 macrophages. HPLC analysis revealed myricetin and quercetin derivatives to be the major compounds in EAF; EAF up to 1 µM of total phenolic content, was not cytotoxic and inhibited the mRNA expression of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) (p < 0.05) and the production of prostaglandins E2 (PGE2) (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, EAF triggered the mRNA expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) and elicited the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), as well as the expression of its main target gene, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) (p < 0.05). These data indicate that EAF attenuates experimental inflammation via the inhibition of proinflammatory mediators and at least in part, by the activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. These effects are likely due to myricetin and quercetin derivatives but the role of other, less abundant components cannot be excluded. Further studies to confirm the relevance of our findings in animal models and to highlight the relative contribution of each component to the anti-inflammatory activity of EAF should be conducted.

中文翻译:

Cistus x incanus L. 叶的乙酸乙酯提取物富含杨梅素和槲皮素衍生物,抑制炎症介质并激活 LPS 刺激的 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞中的 Nrf2/HO-1 通路

摘要 Cistus x incanus L. 是一种地中海常绿灌木,在民间医学中用于治疗炎症性疾病,但其潜在机制尚不完全清楚。因此,我们研究了来自 C. x incanus L. 叶子的乙酸乙酯部分 (EAF) 对脂多糖 (LPS) 激活的 RAW 264.7 巨噬细胞的抗炎作用。HPLC 分析显示杨梅素和槲皮素衍生物是 EAF 中的主要化合物;高达 1 µM 总酚含量的 EAF 没有细胞毒性,并抑制白细胞介素 6 (IL-6) 和环氧合酶 2 (COX-2) 的 mRNA 表达 (p < 0.05) 以及前列腺素 E2 (PGE2) 的产生(p < 0.05)。同时,EAF触发白细胞介素10(IL-10)的mRNA表达并引发核因子红细胞2相关因子2(Nrf2)的核转位,以及其主要靶基因血红素加氧酶-1 (HO-1) 的表达 (p < 0.05)。这些数据表明,EAF 通过抑制促炎介质和至少部分通过激活 Nrf2/HO-1 通路来减轻实验性炎症。这些影响可能是由于杨梅素和槲皮素衍生物,但不能排除其他含量较低的成分的作用。应该进行进一步的研究,以确认我们的研究结果在动物模型中的相关性,并强调每种成分对 EAF 抗炎活性的相对贡献。这些影响可能是由于杨梅素和槲皮素衍生物,但不能排除其他含量较低的成分的作用。应该进行进一步的研究,以确认我们的发现在动物模型中的相关性,并强调每种成分对 EAF 抗炎活性的相对贡献。这些影响可能是由于杨梅素和槲皮素衍生物,但不能排除其他含量较低的成分的作用。应该进行进一步的研究,以确认我们的发现在动物模型中的相关性,并强调每种成分对 EAF 抗炎活性的相对贡献。
更新日期:2021-01-27
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