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Effect of resveratrol and quercetin on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli to antibiotics
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s11274-020-02934-y
Oleg N. Oktyabrsky , Ksenia V. Bezmaternykh , Galina V. Smirnova , Alexey V. Tyulenev

Activities of plant polyphenols (PPs), resveratrol and quercetin, alone or in combination with four conventional antibiotics against Escherichia coli have been investigated. In medium without antibiotics, both polyphenols caused a dose-dependent growth inhibition. However, pretreatment with resveratrol (40 and 100 μg ml-1) and quercetin (40 μg ml-1) reduced the bacteriostatic effect of kanamycin, streptomycin, cefotaxime and partially of ciprofloxacin. With few exceptions, both PPs also reduced the bactericidal effect of tested antibiotics. Paradoxically, low doses of PPs enhanced the bactericidal effect of kanamycin and partially ciprofloxacin. Compared to quercetin, resveratrol showed a weaker effect on the induction of antioxidant genes and the resistance of E. coli to the oxidative stress generated by hydrogen peroxide treatment. Both polyphenols at high doses reduced membrane potential. Altogether, these findings suggest that the decrease in the bactericidal effect of antibiotics by high doses of polyphenols is mostly due to bacteriostatic action of the latter. In the case of quercetin, the contribution of its antioxidant activity for antibiotic protection may be significant. There is a growing interest in the use of plant-derived compounds to enhance the toxicity of traditional antibiotics. This and other studies show that, under certain conditions, the use of polyphenols as adjuvants may not exert the expected therapeutic effect, but rather to decrease antimicrobial activity of antibiotics.

中文翻译:

白藜芦醇和槲皮素对大肠杆菌抗生素敏感性的影响

已经研究了植物多酚 (PP)、白藜芦醇和槲皮素单独或与四种常规抗生素联合使用对大肠杆菌的活性。在不含抗生素的培养基中,两种多酚均引起剂量依赖性生长抑制。然而,用白藜芦醇(40 和 100 μg ml-1)和槲皮素(40 μg ml-1)预处理会降低卡那霉素、链霉素、头孢噻肟和部分环丙沙星的抑菌作用。除了少数例外,两种 PP 还降低了所测试抗生素的杀菌作用。矛盾的是,低剂量的 PP 增强了卡那霉素和部分环丙沙星的杀菌作用。与槲皮素相比,白藜芦醇对抗氧化基因的诱导和大肠杆菌对过氧化氢处理产生的氧化应激的抵抗力显示出较弱的作用。高剂量的两种多酚都降低了膜电位。总之,这些发现表明,高剂量多酚导致抗生素杀菌作用的降低主要是由于后者的抑菌作用。就槲皮素而言,其抗氧化活性对抗生素保护的贡献可能很大。人们对使用植物来源的化合物来增强传统抗生素的毒性越来越感兴趣。这项和其他研究表明,在某些条件下,使用多酚作为佐剂可能不会发挥预期的治疗效果,反而会降低抗生素的抗菌活性。这些发现表明,高剂量多酚导致抗生素杀菌作用的降低主要是由于后者的抑菌作用。就槲皮素而言,其抗氧化活性对抗生素保护的贡献可能很大。人们对使用植物来源的化合物来增强传统抗生素的毒性越来越感兴趣。这项和其他研究表明,在某些条件下,使用多酚作为佐剂可能不会发挥预期的治疗效果,反而会降低抗生素的抗菌活性。这些发现表明,高剂量多酚导致抗生素杀菌作用的降低主要是由于后者的抑菌作用。就槲皮素而言,其抗氧化活性对抗生素保护的贡献可能很大。人们对使用植物来源的化合物来增强传统抗生素的毒性越来越感兴趣。这项和其他研究表明,在某些条件下,使用多酚作为佐剂可能不会发挥预期的治疗效果,反而会降低抗生素的抗菌活性。人们对使用植物来源的化合物来增强传统抗生素的毒性越来越感兴趣。这项和其他研究表明,在某些条件下,使用多酚作为佐剂可能不会发挥预期的治疗效果,反而会降低抗生素的抗菌活性。人们对使用植物来源的化合物来增强传统抗生素的毒性越来越感兴趣。这项和其他研究表明,在某些条件下,使用多酚作为佐剂可能不会发挥预期的治疗效果,反而会降低抗生素的抗菌活性。
更新日期:2020-10-06
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