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Ambivalent Classism: The Importance of Assessing Hostile and Benevolent Ideologies about Poor People
Basic and Applied Social Psychology ( IF 1.518 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-05 , DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2020.1828084
Jessica A. Jordan 1 , Joanna R. Lawler 1 , Jennifer K. Bosson 1
Affiliation  

Abstract We present a model of ambivalent classism in which hostile (overtly negative and insulting) and benevolent (subjectively positive but condescending) attitudes about poor people co-exist and independently predict endorsement of restrictive and poverty-perpetuating welfare policies. Whereas existing classism scales predominantly measure antipathy toward poor people, we developed and validated the Ambivalent Classism Inventory (ACI), a 20-item scale that captures both hostile and benevolent attitudes toward poor people. The ACI has one hostile factor (hostile classism) and two benevolent factors (protective paternalism and complementary class differentiation). Data from four samples (total n = 1,543) indicate that the ACI has good reliability and validity. Findings underscore the role of benevolent beliefs in classist attitudes. Item generation, analytical methods, and implications are discussed.

中文翻译:

矛盾的阶级主义:评估关于穷人的敌对和仁慈意识形态的重要性

摘要 我们提出了一种矛盾的阶级主义模型,其中对穷人的敌对(明显消极和侮辱)和仁慈(主观积极但居高临下)的态度共存并独立预测限制性和使贫困永久的福利政策得到认可。尽管现有的阶级主义量表主要衡量对穷人的反感,但我们开发并验证了矛盾阶级主义量表 (ACI),这是一个包含 20 个项目的量表,可同时反映对穷人的敌意和仁慈态度。ACI 有一个敌对因素(敌对的阶级主义)和两个仁慈的因素(保护性家长作风和互补的阶级分化)。来自四个样本(总共 n = 1,543)的数据表明 ACI 具有良好的信度和效度。调查结果强调了仁慈信念在阶级主义态度中的作用。
更新日期:2020-10-05
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